Dairy and the US Congress

This collection documents legislative issues relating to dairy such as milk pricing, subsidies, and oleomargarine. Vermont's congressional delegation has a long and active history in matters relating to Vermont's dairy farmers and the dairy industry. George Aiken, Elbert Brigham, James Jeffords, and Patrick Leahy all served on Agriculture committees and their collections document many of the agricultural issues that faced Congress in the 20th Century.

Showing 31 - 40 of 42 Records

Dairy -- Milk Sanitation Bill, Whiting Company, Correspondence, Hearings, 1961
Image nop
    • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
    • Date Created: 1961
    • Description: Topics include background of the Northeast Dairy Bloc; milk quotas; feed supplies; milk prices; address by Secretary of Agriculture Orville L. Freeman at a White House Regional Conference in Madison, WI; H.R. 50, National Milk Sanitation Act; request of six Vermont cooperatives for a partial suspension of the Class II price formula; failure of the Whiting Milk Company.
    • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


    Dairy - Consolidation of New England Milk Marketing Orders (library), 1964
    Image nop
      • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
      • Date Created: 1964
      • Description: Topics include proposal to merge the five milk marketing order areas in New England; creation in Vermont by Governor Phil Hoff of a Rural Stabilization and Adjustment Committee; letter from Governor Hoff to Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman, urging him to consolidate the New England milk marketing order areas; USDA press release announcing consolidation.
      • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


      Dairy: H.R.12138 Lehigh Valley Case; Amendments to NY NJ Milk order; Jesse Stalker Case,1962
      Image nop
        • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
        • Date Created: 1962
        • Description: Topics include Lehigh Valley Coop. v. United States, Supreme Court case; H.R. 12138, a bill to amend the Agriculture Marketing Act of 1937 to permit certain payments under milk marketing orders; amendments to New York-New Jersey milk order; Jessee Stalker case, a New York producer-handler
        • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


        Dairy Bill Correspondence, 1962
        Image nop
          • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
          • Date Created: 1962
          • Description: Topics include correspondence with constituents about President Kennedy's dairy bill; milk production controls and marketing quotas; dairy price supports; milk marketing and promotion; letter from Elmer Town, Vermont Commissioner of Agriculture, concerning producer milk quotas; copy of a letter from Elmer Towne to Carl Vinson, Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, in regard to a bill that would require the Armed Services to recognize state milk pricing regulations; Senate debate on the farm bill, and difficulty of Republican minority in opposing administration backed proposals.
          • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


          Dairy -- Miscellaneous, 1963
          Image nop
            • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
            • Date Created: 1963
            • Description: Topics include packaged sterilized cream and government price-support and food-for-peace programs; dairy imports and exports; United States Department of Labor investigation into Dairy Herd Improvement Association employment practices in Vermont.
            • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


            Dairy price supports - correspondence, 1958
            Image nop
              • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
              • Date Created: 1958
              • Description: Topics include Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Benson's proposal to reduce dairy price supports; Aiken's response to Benson's proposal; proposed legislation from Senator Hubert Humphrey (MN).
              • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


              Oleomargarine Bill: Correspondence, 1948
              Image nop
                • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
                • Date Created: 1948
                • Description: Topics include oleomargarine regulation; oleomargarine tax; oleomargarine use in hotels and restaurants disguised as butter; oleomargarine coloring; oleomargarine production and the cost of butter; oleomargarine advertisements in Life magazine.
                • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress



                Oleomargarine: H.R. 2023, 1950
                Image nop
                  • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
                  • Date Created: 1950
                  • Description: Topics include H.R. 2023, an act to regulate oleomargarine, to repeal certain taxes relating to oleomargarine, and for other purposes; text and amendments to the bill; taxes under Internal Revenue Code for oleomargarine, processed butter, and adulterated butter; import duty under Tariff Act for oleomargarine and butter; average hourly rate for select states; beef and veal from milk-producing animals; cost of producing milk; Arkansas oleomargarine laws; coconut oil taxes and import duties; income figures for select agricultural products; five leading oleomargarine producers; list of qualified manufacturers of oleomargarine.
                  • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress


                  Dairy -- Milk Sanitation Bill, 1960
                  Image nop
                    • Creator: Aiken, George D. (George David), 1892-1984.
                    • Date Created: 1960
                    • Description: Topics include S. 998, Milk Sanitation Bill proposed by Senators Hubert Humphrey and William Proxmire; response from W.J. Emery and Elmer Towne, from the Vermont Department of Agriculture, comparing Vermont and Federal milk codes; status report of the Public Health Service's expanded milk surveillance program.
                    • Parent Collections: Dairy and the US Congress