Vermonters in the Civil War

Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. This collection represents a selection of letters and diaries from the University of Vermont and the Vermont Historical Society. The collection includes materials dating from 1861-1865. Materials were selected for digitization to provide a variety of perspectives on events and issues. The voices represented in the collection include private soldiers and officers, as well as a few civilians. All of the extant Civil War-era letters or diaries of each of the selected individuals (at least, all that are to be found in the participating institutions’ collections) are included; each adds a certain experience and point of view to the whole. Officers in the photo above are (from left to right): Lieutenant Colonel Charles B. Stoughton, Colonel Edwin H. Stoughton, Major Harry N. Worthen. All are from the Fourth Vermont Infantry Regiment.

Showing 1 - 10 of 76 Records

John W. Merriam to Friend Samantha
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    • Creator: Merriam, John W., d. 1863.
    • Date Created: 1862-09-04
    • Description: Writing from Algiers, La. topics include the false report of Justus's death and an attack by 1500 Rebels on a train leaving Desallemands and heading for Algiers that left 30 to 40 soldiers wounded or killed.
    • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


    Justus E. Gale to Family
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      • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
      • Date Created: 1862-08-31
      • Description: Topics include a train crash, confiscating rebel property including horses, cattle, sheep and mules. Writes of having plenty of food on their travel back to camp including dining on lamb. Provided a meal at an old planters house. Mentions Negroes (slaves) and 1500 Blacks at camp, sending troops to Gen. Phelps, the expectation of getting paid, rebels killed in an encounter with the enemy.
      • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


      Justus E. Gale to Father
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        • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
        • Date Created: 1862-03-28
        • Description: Two letters one dated March 28th and one April 6th.Topics include a description of the journey to Ship Island, Mississippi, being seasick, about the food and hard bread, poor quality water and little of it, writes of his faith in God and his sighting of the island.
        • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


        Justus E. Gale to Father
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          • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
          • Date Created: 1862-12-13
          • Description: Topics include the health of Justus Gale, the mistaken attack (friendly fire) by the Indiana regiment, the process of making sugar done by the slaves, and the daily drilling in camp.
          • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


          Justus E. Gale to Father
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            • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
            • Date Created: 1862-03-04
            • Description: Writing to his father from Brattleboro topics include the duties of an orderly for a Colonel, the improved health of Justus Gale, and the expected journey to New York.
            • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


            Justus E. Gale to Sister
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              • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
              • Date Created: 1862-11-29
              • Description: Topics include the movement of the regiment to Brashear City, of city purchases by Justus Gale of barrels of apples which he resold by the piece, of buying tobacco, postage stamps, writing supplies, local terms for cash money, of commanding officers of 3rd Louisiana colored regiment and the dry weather.
              • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


              Justus E. Gale to Sister and Mother
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                • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
                • Date Created: 1862-11-25
                • Description: Topics include a summary of the health of Justus Gale‚Äôs family, makes references to his faith, the movement of the regiment to Brashear City, a scene in camp as soldiers go about various activities, and the warm weather.
                • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


                Justus E. Gale to [Family]
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                  • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
                  • Date Created: 1862-08-23
                  • Description: Topics include a poem titled ‚ÄúThe Heavenly Home‚Äù and clearing up the rumor that Justus Gale is dead.
                  • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


                  Justus F. Gale to Brother
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                    • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
                    • Date Created: 1862-05-25
                    • Description: Topics include the process of choosing new officers and police in New Orleans, Gen. Butler's orders to the N.O. police being refused, illness among some of the soldiers, fruit berries available, other provisions few and expensive, summary of all the letters that have been received by Justus Gale, and how welcome the Vermont regiment is in New Orleans.
                    • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence


                    Justus F. Gale to Brother
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                      • Creator: Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863.
                      • Date Created: 1862-01-24
                      • Description: Two letters in one dated Jan 24th and Jan 26th. Topics include the expectation that the war will end in a couple of months, waiting for military pay, anxious to hear from home, Sergeant U. A. Woodbury drilling the company, the stormy weather at camp, the bad food being served except for good bread from a local bakery, the good health of Gale and of him sending a picture in this letter.
                      • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Justus F. Gale Correspondence