Vermonters in the Civil War

Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. This collection represents a selection of letters and diaries from the University of Vermont and the Vermont Historical Society. The collection includes materials dating from 1861-1865. Materials were selected for digitization to provide a variety of perspectives on events and issues. The voices represented in the collection include private soldiers and officers, as well as a few civilians. All of the extant Civil War-era letters or diaries of each of the selected individuals (at least, all that are to be found in the participating institutions’ collections) are included; each adds a certain experience and point of view to the whole. Officers in the photo above are (from left to right): Lieutenant Colonel Charles B. Stoughton, Colonel Edwin H. Stoughton, Major Harry N. Worthen. All are from the Fourth Vermont Infantry Regiment.

Showing 21 - 30 of 66 Records

William C. Holbrook to Frederick Holbrook
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    • Creator: Holbrook, William Cune, 1842-1904.
    • Date Created: 1862-09-24
    • Description: To Gov. Holbrook with topics including the resignation of 1st Lieutenant Howard of Company G; the recommendations for the position, effects of illness at Vicksburg creating vacancies; the difficulty of finding replacements because of the ‚Äúinfamous Order‚Äù, still seeks info about the establishment of a court of inquiry; his expression of anger and disgust at how the Dept. is being run and writes of the proposition that he (William) tender his resignation.
    • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, William C. Holbrook Correspondence


    William C. Holbrook to Frederick Holbrook
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      • Creator: Holbrook, William Cune, 1842-1904.
      • Date Created: 1862-12-09
      • Description: To his father topics include the sickness of the regiment (mentions miasma, vapors from swamp believed to cause disease), mentions scorbutic appearance of the sick (relating to scurvy), a description of Pensacola Harbor, and very high praise for the Chaplain for all he has done for the men.
      • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, William C. Holbrook Correspondence


      W. C. Holbrook to John Wolcott Phelps
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        • Creator: Holbrook, W. C.
        • Date Created: 1861-11-25
        • Description: Topics include Lt. W. C. Holbrook of the 4th Vermont Regiment planning to meet Brig. Gen. John Wolcott Phelps at Old Point but must wait for orders from Gen. McClellan first.
        • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, John Wolcott Phelps Correspondence


        W. C. Holbrook to John Wolcott Phelps
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          • Creator: Holbrook, W. C.
          • Date Created: 1863-04-18
          • Description: Topics include investigation of the 7th Vermont Regiment's role in the Battle of Baton Rouge, and the suggestion to bring charges against General Butler. The writer, Col. Holbrook, apologizes for not representing the regiment as well as he could have, were he more experienced in the Courts of Inquiry. Holbrook mentions "a good deal of marching and counter marching" in the Baton Rouge area.
          • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, John Wolcott Phelps Correspondence


          Frederick Holbrook to John Wolcott Phelps
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            • Creator: Holbrook, Frederick.
            • Date Created: 1861-08-27
            • Description: Topics include John Wolcott Phelps being promoted to Brigadier General by President Lincoln and the Senate, as well as a state election (held first Tuesday in September) for which Frederick Holbrook is running for governor. Holbrook mentions again his desire to have his son, William, be attached to Phelps.
            • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, John Wolcott Phelps Correspondence


            Frederick Holbrook to Roswell Farnham
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              • Creator: Holbrook, Frederick.
              • Date Created: 1862-12-02
              • Description: Farnham receives a brief letter from Governor Frederick Holbrook of Vermont writing from Montpelier of Farnham's concerns about soldier vacancies in the Vermont regiments and the method to fill them. Mentions Col. Proctor.
              • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Roswell Farnham Correspondence


              Frederick Holbrook to John Wolcott Phelps
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                • Creator: Holbrook, Frederick.
                • Date Created: 1861-11-18
                • Description: Topics include organizing Companies or Batteries of Light Artillery for General B. F. Butler's "New England Division". Holbrook again writes of his desire to have his son, William, be attached to Phelps. Also writes of making Lt. Roberts of Rutland a Colonel of the 7th Regiment, of his disappointment of General Baxter not being elected Adjutant General. Col. Washburn got the post.
                • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, John Wolcott Phelps Correspondence


                Roswell Farnham to Frederick Holbrook
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                  • Creator: Farnham, Roswell, 1827-1903.
                  • Date Created: 1863-03-10
                  • Description: To the Governor of Vermont, Frederick Holbrook regarding names recommended for promotions, reporting Colonel Blunt at Fairfax Station, and the capture of General Stoughton.
                  • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Roswell Farnham Correspondence


                  Frederick Holbrook to John Wolcott Phelps
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                    • Creator: Holbrook, Frederick.
                    • Date Created: 1862-07-27
                    • Description: Topics include the President calling for 300,000 additional troops, the wish that the National Government will develop a decisive policy to "proclaim war to the knife," and a description of Frederick Holbrook's son Major Will. Holbrook continues to express his admiration for Phelps and offer him greater forces to command.
                    • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, John Wolcott Phelps Correspondence


                    William C. Holbrook to Frank
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                      • Creator: Holbrook, William Cune, 1842-1904.
                      • Date Created: 1862-11-21
                      • Description: To his brother Frank, William writes of the findings of the Court of Inquiry that was held by General Butler regarding the conduct of the 7th Vt. Infantry Regiment during the Battle of Baton Rouge in August; his decided opinion of a soldier's unreliable word; his expectation of having comfortable living quarters in Pensacola as his regiment has moved there (to which he adds he well deserves as he has lived in "bush houses long enough"); mentions the steamer Cumbria and of his having a fever for the past several days.
                      • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, William C. Holbrook Correspondence