Vermonters in the Civil War

Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. This collection represents a selection of letters and diaries from the University of Vermont and the Vermont Historical Society. The collection includes materials dating from 1861-1865. Materials were selected for digitization to provide a variety of perspectives on events and issues. The voices represented in the collection include private soldiers and officers, as well as a few civilians. All of the extant Civil War-era letters or diaries of each of the selected individuals (at least, all that are to be found in the participating institutions’ collections) are included; each adds a certain experience and point of view to the whole. Officers in the photo above are (from left to right): Lieutenant Colonel Charles B. Stoughton, Colonel Edwin H. Stoughton, Major Harry N. Worthen. All are from the Fourth Vermont Infantry Regiment.

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Showing 681 - 690 of 1339 Records

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173 Barney, Valentine G., 1834-1889. 149 Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902. 144 Farnham, Roswell, 1827-1903. 139 Henry, William Wirt, 1831-1915. 122 Veazey, Wheelock G., 1835-1898. 98 Spafford, Joseph, 1837-1866. 75 Gale, Justus F., 1837-1863. 45 Williams, Lyman S., 1839-1905. 36 Smith, Henry A., d. 1864. 33 Towle, Ransom W., d. 1864. 31 Sparrow, Bradford. 29 Wilder, Henry Harrison. 22 Holbrook, William Cune, 1842-1904. 17 Barstow, John Lester, 1832-1913. 16 Stone, Edward P., 1830-1920. 12 Barton, Lyman, 1839-1936. 12 Quimby, George W., 1835-1862. 11 Heaton, Solomon G. 11 Holbrook, Frederick. 10 Bancroft, Charles F., 1835-1862. 8 Barton, Hiram H., 1836-1903. 7 White, Daniel S., 1837-1912. 6 Blunt, Asa P. 5 Dillingham, Charles, b. 1837. 5 Parmenter, Benjamin F., 1832-1896. 5 Quimby, George W. 4 Farnham, Mary E. 4 Holbrook, W. C. 3 Fairbanks, Erastus. 3 Phelps, John Wolcott. 3 Stone, John M., 1835-1915. 3 Whitmore, Orange S., 1836-1908. 2 Barton, Theodore, 1842-1926. 2 Canning, Charles C., b. 1828. 2 Davis, George F., 1815-1901. 2 Fullam, Volney S. 2 Hitchcock, E. V. N. 2 Leffnis, N. S. 2 Marshall, Ira A., d. 1893. 2 Mason, E. P. 2 May, Albert A. 2 Morrill, Justin S. 2 Spafford, John, b. 1810. 2 Turner, Orlando S., b. 1839. 1 Andross, Dudley K. 1 Bancroft, Charles F., d. 1862. 1 Barlow, Horace, 1842-1935. 1 Barton, Lyman. 1 Barton, Theodore. 1 Barton, William H., b. 1826. 1 Baxter, Horace Henry. 1 Beard, Albin. 1 Bliss, Warren E., 1840-1930. 1 Boynton, William H. 1 Browne, A. G. 1 Bruce, Horatio P. 1 Bruidnell, William, b. 1842. 1 Bruidnell, William, b. 1842; Finnegan. 1 Bruidnell, William, b. 1842; Morey. 1 Bush, Joseph. 1 Butler, Benjamin F. 1 Campbell, John W., 1823-1898. 1 Canby, E. R. S. 1 Cannon, Le Grand B. 1 Carter, Frances E. 1 Carter, Justin, d. 1871. 1 Clark, Lawrence D. 1 Dudley, N. A. M. 1 Dutton, Salmon. 1 Foster, Daniel T., 1841-1920; Dewey. 1 Gregg, Charles C., 1832-1910. 1 Halsey, Thomas H. 1 Hayward, Eben S. 1 Heintzleman, S. P. 1 Henry, James Edwin, 1844-1865. 1 Hunt, Leavitt. 1 Jackman, A. 1 Jewett, Albert B., 1829-1887. 1 Johnson, E. T. 1 Jones, John L. T., d. 1883. 1 Joyce, Charles H., 1830-1916. 1 Keith, Alfred H. 1 Legar, Joseph. 1 McDuffee, Mary H. 1 Merriam, John W., d. 1863. 1 Morse, E. A. 1 Murphy, Edward. 1 Murray, B. 1 Peck, David B. 1 Pelton, William W. 1 Perkins, Hiram E. 1 Perkins, Joseph L. 1 Prichard, George; Baldwin, C. C. P.; and Johnson. 1 Putnance, E. 1 Randall, F. V. 1 Reynolds, William B., 1840-1864. 1 Ripley, Wm. Y. W. 1 Samson, Merrill F. 1 Sawyer, Moses W., 1831-1916. 1 Seaton, C. W. 1 Smith, J. Gregory. 1 Spafford, Henry W., 1840-1911. 1 Stannard, George J., 1820-1886. 1 Stoughton, Edwin H. 1 Terry, Henry L., 1820-1885. 1 Thurston, Quincy F., d. 1862. 1 Tuttle, Oscar S. 1 Tyler, Jonathan Curtis. 1 Williams, Francis C. 1 Williams, Nathan A., 1837-1903. 1 Worthen, Harry N. 1 [Farnham], Mary. 1 [Lamuay].

370 Military camps -- Virginia. 295 United States Army -- Military life. 294 Families of military personnel. 252 Armed Forces -- Officers. 141 Diseases. 121 Vermont -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. 120 Morale. 120 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. 118 Food. 107 Marching. 106 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 10th (1862-1865). 105 Battle casualties. 91 FarnhamRoswell 1827-1903. 91 VeazeyWheelock G. (Wheelock Graves) 1835-1898. 79 Military pay. 77 Picketing. 72 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 9th (1862-1865). 69 Prisoners of war. 67 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 8th (1861-1865). 64 Confederate States of America Army. 59 Horses. 59 Military camps -- Maryland. 58 Military hospitals. 58 Promotions, Military. 57 Photographs. 48 Drill and minor tactics. 48 Postal service. 48 United States Army -- Surgeons. 47 Love-letters. 47 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 3rd (1861-1865). 41 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care. 41 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 4th (1861-1865). 39 Newspapers. 39 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns. 38 Homesickness. 37 War casualties. 36 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 6th (1861-1864). 35 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Social aspects. 34 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Women. 33 Operational rations (Military supplies). 32 Skirmishing. 30 Military discipline. 30 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 16th (1862-1863). 29 African Americans. 29 Camp Douglas (Ill.). 29 Culpeper County (Va.). 29 Fort Monroe (Va.). 29 Military leaves and furloughs. 29 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Casualties. 26 Military camps -- Louisiana. 26 Military camps -- Vermont. 26 Religion. 24 Military discharge. 24 Recruiting and enlistment. 24 Soldiers -- Alcohol use. 24 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Destruction and pillage. 24 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1863). 23 New Orleans (La.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. 23 Yorktown (Va.). 21 Courts-martial and courts of inquiry -- United States. 21 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861). 20 Steamboats. 19 Desertion, Military. 19 Rumor. 19 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Military reconnaissance. 19 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 7th (1862-1866). 18 McClellanGeorge Brinton 1826-1885. 18 Military chaplains. 18 Pillage. 18 Sutlers. 17 Draft -- United States. 17 Military camps -- Washington (D.C.). 17 Newport (N.C.). 16 African American soldiers. 16 Armies -- Medical and sanitary affairs. 15 Guerrilla warfare. 15 Intrenchments. 15 Medicine, Military. 15 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 5th (1861-1865). 15 Winchester (Va.). 15 Women in war. 14 Chicago (Ill.). 14 Ship Island (Miss.). 14 Slaves. 13 MosbyJohn Singleton 1833-1916. 13 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons. 12 Butler(Benjamin Franklin) Mr 1818-1893. 12 Patriotism. 12 War -- Psychological aspects. 11 Brandy Station (Va.). 11 Contraband of war. 11 DillinghamEdwin 1839-1864. 11 Railroad trains. 11 Suffolk (Va.). 10 Gettysburg Campaign, 1863. 10 Military deserters. 10 Peninsular Campaign, 1862. 10 Prisoner-of-war camps. 10 SmithJ. Gregory (John Gregory) 1818-1891. 10 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd (1861-1865). 10 War -- Economic aspects. 9 Friendly fire (Military science). 9 GrantUlysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) 1822-1885. 9 Grief. 9 HookerJoseph 1814-1879. 9 Reporters and reporting. 9 Richmond (Va.). 9 United States Army. Vermont Brigade, 1st (1861-1865). 9 Vicksburg (Miss.). 8 Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862. 8 Children and war. 8 Fugitive slaves. 8 Military maneuvers. 8 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music. 8 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 7th (1862-1866). Company C. 8 Washington (D.C.). 7 Baton Rouge (La.) -- History -- Siege, 1862. 7 Copperhead movement. 7 Executions and executioners. 7 Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863. 7 Port Hudson (La.) -- History -- Siege, 1863. 7 Slavery. 7 United States Army of the Potomac. 7 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 9th (1862-1865). Company B. 6 Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861. 6 Cedar Creek (Va.). 6 Draftees. 6 Harpers Ferry (W. Va.). 6 LeeRobert E. (Robert Edward) 1807-1870. 6 McClellan George Brinton 1826-1885. 6 Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865. 6 Rivers. 6 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 15th (1862-1863). 5 Amputation. 5 BanksNathaniel Prentiss 1816-1894. 5 Big Bethel, Battle of, Va., 1861. 5 Bounties, Military. 5 Carver General Hospital (Washington, D.C.). 5 Fredericksburg, Battle of, Fredericksburg, Va., 1862. 5 Hardtack. 5 New Bern (N.C.). 5 Sharpshooters. 4 Abolitionists -- United States -- History -- 19th century. 4 Cedar Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864. 4 Fair Oaks, Battle of, Va., 1862. 4 Fort Jackson (La.). 4 Military camps -- Illinois. 4 Military camps -- North Carolina. 4 Military funerals. 4 Photographers. 4 PopeJohn 1822-1892. 4 Racism. 4 Secession -- Southern States. 4 Spotsylvania (Va.). 4 StannardGeorge Jerrison 1820-1886. 4 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans. 3 BurnsideAmbrose Everett 1824-1881. 3 Butler (Benjamin Franklin) Mr 1818-1893. 3 Capitulations, Military. 3 ChandlerCharles G. 3 Fort Henry, Battle of, Tenn., 1862. 3 Fort Saint Philip (La.). 3 Fortification. 3 Fraternization. 3 Freedmen. 3 HolbrookFrederick 1813-1909. 3 Hooker, Joseph 1814-1879. 3 LeeRobert E. (Robert Edward) 1807-1870 -- Assassination. 3 MeadeGeorge Gordon 1815-1872. 3 Merrimack (Frigate). 3 Military camps -- Mississippi. 3 Seven Days' Battles, Va., 1862. 3 SheridanPhilip Henry 1831-1888. 3 Soldiers -- Suicidal behavior. 3 Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864. 3 StoughtonEdwin H. (Edwin Henry) 1838-1868. 3 StuartJeb 1833-1864. 3 Tents. 3 ThompsonLucian D. 1831-1864. 3 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags. 3 United States Army. Vermont Brigade, 2nd (1862-1863). 3 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 5th (1861-1865) Company F. 3 Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864. 3 Winchester, 3rd Battle of, Winchester, Va., 1864. 3 Wistar, Isaac J. (Isaac Jones) 1827-1905. 2 Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862. 2 Burlington (Vt.). 2 Burnside, Ambrose Everett 1824-1881. 2 Coal Harbor (Va.). 2 Cold Harbor (Va.). 2 DillinghamPaul. 2 EarlyJubal Anderson 1816-1894. 2 Fisher's Hill, Battle of, Va., 1864. 2 Fort Bisland (La.). 2 Fort Pike (La.). 2 Fredericksburg (Va.). 2 Frost Edwin B. 2 FrostEdwin B. 2 GriersonBenjamin Henry 1826-1911. 2 HancockWinfield Scott 1824-1886. 2 JacksonStonewall 1824-1863. 2 Meade, George Gordon 1815-1872. 2 Monitor (Ironclad). 2 Monocacy, Battle of, Md., 1864. 2 Musicians. 2 Patent medicines. 2 Poetry. 2 Portsmouth (Va.). 2 Ripley, James W. (James Wolfe) 1794-1870. 2 Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke) 1819-1898. 2 Savage's Station, Battle of, Va., 1862. 2 Sheep. 2 Stannard, George Jerrison 1820-1886. 2 Stones River, Battle of, Murfreesboro, Tenn., 1862-1863. 2 Suffolk (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1863. 2 Traitors. 2 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Participation, Juvenile. 2 United States Army -- Flags. 2 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 11th (1862-1865). 2 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 14th (1862-1863). 2 United States Christian Commission. 2 United States Sanitary Commission. 2 Vermont Governor (1861-1863 : Holbrook). 2 War victims. 1 African Americans -- Social conditions. 1 Andersonville Prison. 1 Antislavery movements. 1 Banks Nathaniel Prentiss 1816-1894. 1 Baptism. 1 BeauregardG. T. (Gustave Toutant) 1818-1893. 1 Boyd, Belle 1844-1900. 1 Bragg, Braxton 1817-1876. 1 Brandy Station, Battle of, Brandy Station, Va., 1863. 1 Bristoe Station, Battle of, Va., 1863. 1 Butler, (Benjamin Franklin) Mr 1818-1893. 1 Chandler Charles G. 1 Cold Harbor, Battle of, Va., 1864. 1 Corcoran, Michael 1827-1863. 1 Cowardice. 1 Crampton's Gap, Battle of, Md., 1862. 1 Dillingham Edwin 1839-1864. 1 Elmore (Vt.). 1 Fort Donelson, Battle of, Tenn., 1862. 1 Fort Pillow (Tenn.). 1 Fort Stevens (Washington, D.C.). 1 Foster John G. (John Gray) 1823-1874. 1 Frederick (Md.). 1 Front Royal (Va.). 1 Grant Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) 1822-1885. 1 Gunboats. 1 Hancock Winfield Scott 1824-1886. 1 Holbrook Frederick 1813-1909. 1 HoodJohn Bell 1831-1879. 1 Hopewell (Va.) -- City Point. 1 Lee William Henry Fitzhugh 1837-1891. 1 McClellan, George Brinton 1826-1885. 1 Meade George Gordon 1815-1872. 1 Mine Run Campaign, Va., 1863. 1 Mitchell, Maggie 1837-1918. 1 Morehead City (N.C.). 1 Naglee, Henry M. (Henry Morris) 1815-1886. 1 Nashville, Battle of, Nashville, Tenn., 1864. 1 Pleasanton A. J. (Alfred J.) 1824-1897. 1 Pope, John 1822-1892. 1 Presidents -- Assassination. 1 Prisoner-of-war escapes. 1 Red River (Tex.-La.). 1 Red River Expedition, 1864. 1 Reynolds William B. 1840-1864. 1 Roanoke Island (N.C.) -- History -- Capture, 1862. 1 Saltville, 1st Battle of, Va., 1864. 1 Shiloh, Battle of, Tenn., 1862. 1 Shooters of firearms. 1 Slavery -- United States -- History. 1 Smith J. Gregory (John Gregory) 1818-1891. 1 Smith, William Farrar 1824-1903. 1 Spinola F. B. (Francis Barretto) 1821-1891. 1 Surgery, Military. 1 SwisshelmJane Grey Cannon 1815-1884. 1 ThomasStephen 1809-1903. 1 Trench warfare. 1 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Atrocities. 1 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Conscientious objectors. 1 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry. 1 United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service. 1 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 10th (1862-1865). Company B. 1 United States Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 4th (1861-1865) Company B. 1 Vermont Adjutant and Inspector General's Office. 1 WhiteElijah V. (Elijah Viers) 1832-1907. 1 Winchester, 1st Battle of, Winchester, Va., 1862 (May 25).

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Miniature of Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
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    • Creator: Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902.
    • Date Created: 1864-07-14
    • Description: Topics include an order to move with minimal rations.
    • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Joseph Chase Rutherford Correspondence
    Miniature of Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
    Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
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      • Creator: Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902.
      • Date Created: 1864-10-24
      • Description: Sending part of military pay home, wishes to have final words for Lucien be delivered by Hannah.
      • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Joseph Chase Rutherford Correspondence
      Miniature of Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
      Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
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        • Creator: Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902.
        • Date Created: 1864-11-23
        • Description: Philosophical reflections on the origins and meanings of Thanksgiving from Rutherford‚Äôs perspective, and a breakdown of their intended feast with an explanation of the reasons they have to be thankful.
        • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Joseph Chase Rutherford Correspondence
        Miniature of Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
        Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
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          • Creator: Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902.
          • Date Created: 1864-12-07
          • Description: Topics include travels to and around Washington, meeting with his brother George, and discussion of the benefits he experiences from his brothers' (Reuben & George) positions in the Army.
          • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Joseph Chase Rutherford Correspondence
          Miniature of Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
          Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
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            • Creator: Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902.
            • Date Created: 1865-01-?
            • Description: A brief letter with concerns of not receiving letters from Hannah although he does get letters from daughter Helen; has heard no news from Governor Smith, been ill with diarrhea for a few days, sends his Corps badge home.
            • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Joseph Chase Rutherford Correspondence
            Miniature of Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
            Joseph Rutherford to [Hannah Rutherford]
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              • Creator: Rutherford, Joseph Chase, 1818-1902.
              • Date Created: 1865-04-29
              • Description: Topics include the tribulations of their recent march, Rutherford's opinions on the future of the nation after the war, expression of his hatred for people who have acted as traitors of the army & strong expression against giving leniency toward any traitor to the Union ; reference to Gen. Sherman.
              • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Joseph Chase Rutherford Correspondence
              Miniature of Bradford Sparrow to Alner D. Sparrow
              Bradford Sparrow to Alner D. Sparrow
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                • Creator: Sparrow, Bradford.
                • Date Created: 1863-10-04
                • Description: A long letter with topics including the deaths of Mr. Robinson and Otis, commenting on other news from home, dress parade, Bradford's good health, pickets being posted, the prediction of no hard battles, a request for clothing from home, and the rebels posted in a strong position.
                • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Bradford Sparrow Correspondence
                Miniature of Bradford Sparrow to Alner D. Sparrow
                Bradford Sparrow to Alner D. Sparrow
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                  • Creator: Sparrow, Bradford.
                  • Date Created: 1863-11-24
                  • Description: Topics include receiving mittens, Vermont cheese, boots and other items, many of the men receiving many goods with some of them being sold off, the expectation of being paid, and an update on Ira's ill health.
                  • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Bradford Sparrow Correspondence
                  Miniature of Bradford Sparrow to Parents and Brothers
                  Bradford Sparrow to Parents and Brothers
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                    • Creator: Sparrow, Bradford.
                    • Date Created: 1864-05-13
                    • Description: Two letters written here from the battlefield about having been in battle for the past 8 days although not on the front line & does not record his location, has not been hurt, has sent a photograph home, names three men who were killed.
                    • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Bradford Sparrow Correspondence
                    Miniature of Bradford Sparrow to Parents and Brothers
                    Bradford Sparrow to Parents and Brothers
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                      • Creator: Sparrow, Bradford.
                      • Date Created: 1864-06-08
                      • Description: States he is in the hospital getting the sore on his heel tended to, makes reference to the Battle of the Wilderness, of wounded and killed in his company the same day he writes this letter, inquires of folks and happenings at home, wishes more folks to write to him.
                      • Parent Collections: Vermonters in the Civil War, Bradford Sparrow Correspondence