JOURNAL.
of C H Blinn.
Private. Co. "A" 1st Vt Cav.'y
To
Private
GEO. B. WEBER.
Of
FITCHBURG. MASS.
The sharer of my Joys and Sorrows during three
years in the Army, and a friend all the
year 'round this book is affectionately dedicat[ed]
by the writer
Charles H.. Blinn
WILBUR
COLLECTION
UNIVERSITY
OF
VERMONT
LIBRARY
Burlington Vermont
September 21st 1861
Feeling to day burning within my breast
a patriotism which at the present time is
calling men forth to "do or die" for "the Union
The Constitution and Enforcement of the laws"
and for the sacred preservation of the principles
laid down by our forefathers - I have signed
my name to the roll as a private soldier
in the 1st Regiment of Vermont Cavalry now being
organized by Lemuel B Platt Esq of Colchester Vt
Before taking this step I have consulted with
many men who have seen service and am aware
(in a degree) of what the life of a soldier is.
The company in which I have enlisted are a
fine set of men, and not a pack of theives [thieves] and
scoundrels. It is to be commanded by Frank A.
Platt of the firm of J Newell & Co. Winooski. The
Other officers of the company are yet to be chosen.
Burlington Vermont October 4th 1861
Very little worthy of note has transpired since I
last wrote, until to day - we have been sworn into
the U.S. Service by 1st Lieut. John W. Jones, 12 Infantry.
The election of Commissioned Officers to [took] place to day
and the following choices were made. For Capt.
Frank A. Platt. 1st Lieut Joel B. Erhardt of N.Y. City
2d Lieut Ellis B Edwards of Winooski. The letter
of our Co. is "A." We are to go into camp at an
early date on the State Fair Grounds at this place
Most of the men are now stopping at the "American"
Burlington Vermont Octo. 9. 1861
Our Company went into camp this day. Most of
the other companies are to arrive tomorrow We
are quartered in barracks temporarily (our tent not
having arrived.) Our rations are furnished us cooked
by L. S. Drew of the "American". The horses intended
for the Regt are being brought onto the ground and
inspected. None have as yet been distributed but all
are anxious to get "their horses". Am getting acq-
uainted with most of the boys in the Co. and like
them very much.
Burlington Fair Grounds Oct. 13, 1861 -
Our camp has been named "Camp Ethan Allen"
after Gen Ethan Allen the hero of Ticonderoga -
The election of Non Commissioned officers of Co "A"
took place to day with the following results viz
For 1st or Orderly Sergt Warren Gibbs of Westford Vt
2d Sergt N.N.H. Learnard, Burlington. 3d do. Reuben Hayes
Port Kent N.Y. 4th Cornelius W. Morse Burlington 5th Pat-
rick Hogan Burlington Co. Quarter Master Sgt Ed. P. Whitney
Burlington. 1st Corpl I. Wallace Mattocks Winooski 2d
Malcolm G. Frost Essex. 3d Caleb C. Reynolds Essex N.Y.
4th Osgood M. Whipple Westford 5th James M. Mix
Huntington 6th Zebina Landon Grand Isle 7th Ed
Fisk Winooski 8th Truman C. Narrimore [Naramore] Shelburn
The following Musicians & Artificers were also chosen
Buglers. Wm J. Flowers. O.H. Smith, Blacksmith
John Odell of Burlington. Farrier Danl. McDixon -
Saddler C. Gordon Wagoner John Hogan. New tents
of the "Sibley" pattern have arrived and will
take the place of barracks tomorrow, The entire
Regiment are now in camp and drills are commenced
daily.
Burlington Vermont Octo. 17. 61
Our tents have been pitched and we now occupy
them. Six tents are allowed the enlisted men
of each Co. which makes about 16. men to
each tent. Ours is No 6. Sgt Learnard in charge
with the following boys. Sgt Whitney Corp. Mattocks
Corp Fisk Saddler Gordon Privates Charlie Devino, Will
Cronan, R.E. Barlow, W.N. Pierce Wm Renouf O.B. Ferguson
Albert Hutchings [Hutchins], J. B. Atchison E. M. Rawson &
M. Quinlan & C.H. Blinn. The boys are all good and
kind and everything passes off smoothly - Part
of our uniforms have been drawn consisting of
a flannel sack coat, Drawers Shirts Socks &c.
The weather is at present quite cold but each
tent has a small sheet iron stove and make
it very comfortable. The following is a "Roster" of
the Regiment. Co "A" Burlington. Capt F A Platt 1st
Lieut J.B. Erhardt, 2d do. E.B. Edwards, Co. "B."
Saint Albans. Capt Geo P. Conger 1st Lieut Wm M.
Beeman 2d Lieut Jed P Clark. Co. "C." Montpelier
Capt. John D. Bartlett 1st Lieut William Wells 2d do
H.M. Paige. Co. "D" Orange County. Capt. A.W. Preston
1st Lt. Jno W. Bennett 2d do. Wm Cummings -
Co "E" Caldonia [Caledonia] Co. Capt S.P. Rundlett 1st Lt. A.J.
Grover. 2d Lt. - , Co. F. Brattleboro. Capt Josiah
Hall 1st Lt. Robt. Schlofield [Scofield] 2d Do. Nathanl Hayward [Haywood]
Co. G, Bennington Co. Capt Wm D. Collins 1st Lieut Jas.
A. Sheldon 2d. Do Geo. H. Bean Co "H" Rutland Capt. Frank
Huntoon S.G. Perkins 1st Lieut Frank Huntoon 2d
Leut C.A. Adams. Co. "I." Hyde Parke. Capt. E.B. Sawyer
1st Lieut S.M. Flint 2d Do. Eben Grant Josiah Grout Jr
Co "K" Addison Co. Capt F Moore 1st Lt. A.J. Ward 2d Do. A.J. Williamson
The field and Staff Officers of the regiment with the
exception of the Col. have not yet been appointed -
Burlington Vt Octo 25, 1861 -
The horses have been distributed to the men to-
gether with the following named equipments
to each man. one Saddle Complete, two Bridles
One Blanket one Halter one Comb & Brush & one Feed
Bag. The remainder of our Uniform has also been
distributed consisting of Jackets, Hats, Boots, Pants
&c. Also Haversacks & Canteens. Several members of
the Co, have for different reasons been discharged - Viz
Corpl J. M. Mix. Privates Clark, Doty, North and
Bugler Smith. Private Corp Landon is made
5th Corp vice Mix Corp Fisk 6th & Corp Narramore [Naramore]
7th Private H. O. Wheeler has been promoted to Corpl
& Private Squaires [Squires] made Bugler vice Smith. The
following are announced as the Field & Staff
of this Regt. Col. Leml B. Platt, Lt. Col. Geo. B.
Kellogg Brattleboro 1st Major Wm D. Collins (Capt. Co "G")
2d Major. Jno. D. Bartlett (Capt Co "C") Adjutant Edgar
Pitkin Burlington Quarter Master A.S. Dewey do.
Surgeon Geo S. Gale Bridport Assistant do
P.O. M. Edson Poultney. Chaplain Rev. J. H. Woodward
Westford - Non Commissioned staff. Q.M. Sgt C.V.H. Sabin
Sgt Major A.H. Danforth Hospital Stewart [steward] Geo. H. Brush
Chief Musician A.H. Prouty
(Camp E. Allen) Burlington Vt Nov 1st 1861
We are now drilling daily in "The trooper Dismounted"
drill. Our arms are daily expected. The following
Officers have recently been promoted 1st Lt Sheldon
Co "G" to be Capt. 1st Lt Wells Co "C" to be Capt. The
Treasurer of the State has paid us the extra $7
allowed by the state, - for the months of Sept & Octo -
Thus far a soldier's life agrees with me very well
Have been home several times since we camped here
"Camp E. Allen" Burlington Nov. 9th '61
Visitors were first allowed in camp to day and
seem much pleased with our drilling. The men
are becoming acquainted with their duties and
everything is passing pleasantly. Rec'd a letter from
O.W. Duncan this A.M. and a call from Maggie Blair
Welsh this P.M. Yesterday there was a Grand Regimental
parade & to day at 1/2 past 4 a dress parade -
Camp E. Allen Burlington Nov 11th
Rev Henry Ward Beecher lectured in the Town Hall last
evening. Subject "The War" I attended with several
tent-mates. Liked the Lecture very much Twas truly
soul stirring and replete with strongest patriotism
"Camp E. Allen" Burlington Vt Nov 11th
An Escort of 40 men went to the Depot this evening
to meet Gov. Holbrook & staff with members of the
Legislature who reviewed the Regt to day. The general
appearance of the men was good. The Col and several
other Officers appeared in their new uniforms -
The Gov. expressed himself highly gratified at the
appearance of all.
Camp "EAllen" 13th Nov '61 -
Have just returned to camp from a visit home
Had a pass from Capt Platt. Had a good time
with Charle D. Neilin L.W. Nettie Norcross &c.
Saturday Nov. 14th '61
Ed Fisk, Charlie Devino & I went to the Falls to day on
a pass. It has been snowing all day making it
very unpleasant in camp.
Sunday Nov 15, '61 -
Have been home again to day. Called on Miss
Witherall. She presented me with a beautiful morocco
bound Bible.
"Camp E. Allen" Nov 19th 1861 -
The regiment was to day mustered into the U.S.
Service for 3 years. by Lt Jno W. Jones 12th Inf'ty U.S.A.
Everything is passing pleasantly, in camp -
"Camp E. Allen" Burlington Nov 25th
To day is Thanksgiving and an uglier set of men
than Co "A" I never, saw. All had expected passes
to go home and this morning were notified by Capt
Platt that no passes would be granted. Father & Mother
came down and brought me a basket of provisions -
enough for the whole tent.
Monday Dec 2d 1861 -
The regiment were called upon this morning to per-
form the painful duty of escorting to the Depot the
remains of a fellow soldier & Companion in Arms
who died of Congestion of the Lungs in the Hospital
at this camp. He was a Private in Co. "F." and was
loved & respected by the whole Co.
Friday Dec 6. 1861 -
To day has been a "grand gala day" in Camp. The
regiment was reviewed by Gov Holbrook and Adjt
Gen Baxter this P.M. followed by a Grand Mounted
parade. News that we were soon to leave for the
seat of war were rec'd to day and hailed with great
joy. Charlie Devino is at home sick.
Burlington Dec. 14th 1861 -
The Regiment leaves for Washington to day. The
boys are all feeling tip-top. Tents were struck at
4 o'ck this morning I had but just returned from
the Falls whither I went last eve to say "Good Bye" to
"Neilin". 9 O'CK. First train loaded and moving
off. Farewell (perhaps forever) home of my birth and
dealy beloved spot where I have seen naught but
happiness & joy. It is with no unmingled feeling
that I say Farewell Farewell
Rutland Vt 12 o'ck noon
We have just arrived here and being somewhat
hungry I have taken dinner in the Depot saloon
1 o'ck P.M. Have just passed the town of Poultney I
had a fine view of the Troy Conferance Academy
which is but a few steps from the depôt. At the
station were assembled some 50 young ladies who
waved their handkerchiefs and bid us "God speed"
as we passed. Long live the fair Damsels of Poultney
2 o'ck P.M. have passed into York State and just
passed the village of salam [Salem] apparantly a very flour-
ishing place. Eagle Bridge 4 P.M. have just passed
here and will soon be in Troy. Troy 5 o'ck P.M.
The winter's sun is just hiding for the night as
we enter this city. From what can be seen I judge
the city to be a fine one. One half hour later, Charlie
Devino and I have made a bed on the floor of
the car and are about to retire for the night.
3 o'ck A.M. Dec 15th Have just awakened. We are passing
down the banks of the beautiful Hudson. The moon
shines brightly making a pretty appearance along
the shining river. The scenery along here is grand.
On the left the rocks are piled up in huge masses
Steamers are passing and repassing along the river
presenting to us Youthful admirers a lively scene I
think I could sit all night and watch them.
Passing over this Rail Road one imagines he is passing
thro' the river all the way. On the cliffs of the left
bank are many splendid mansions
New York City
Dec 15 '651 (61)
Arrived here at daylight; two hours later after nearly
freezing in the cars we unloaded our horses and
were marched two miles to 3 Avenue & 65th St and
where
we stabled our horses in the stables of the 3d Ave R.R. Co.
9. o'ck A.M. Seeing no prospect of getting any breakfast
Charlie Devino & I have concluded to procure some at a
saloon. Taking the 3d Ave cars we went down to City Hall
Obtained Breakfast at a Restaurant on the "Bowery"
and returned to Head Quarters feeling somewhat better
Like the appearance of things here very well -
2 o'ck P.M. Weary of remaining here I have concluded
to take a stroll. Ed Fisk & Charlie Devino have gone and
left me, therefore I must go down alone. I passed
down 3d Ave & the Bowery to City Hill thence along the
Piers on East River I had the pleasure of going
on board an ocen steamer one of the Vanderbuilt
line and was not a little astonished at its
wonderful dimensions Saw ten thousand sights such
as country people seldom if ever see, Passed the Astor House
and took a square look at the far famed "Barnums
Museum" 12 o'ck have just returned to the
Barracks from another trip down town. Had a
gay time at #102 Centre St. Have spread out some
straw near my horse and purpose [propose] sleeping the rem-
ainder of the night.
Monday Dec 16th 1861
Orders rec'd to be ready to move at 8 o'ck. The Regt
is to pass down Broadway headed by a delegation of
the sons of Vermont resident in N.Y. We are to march
to Elizabethport N.J. where we cut for Washington
Many of the boys went away last eve and have
not yet returned, and many who have returned are
to drunk to sit on their horses.
2. Hours later. Crossing the ferry to Jersey City N.J.
We passed down Broadway escorted by the Sons of Vermont
who would have done more for suffering humanity
had they given us some breakfast
Elizabethport N.Y.J.
Eve Dec 16th '61
We arrived here about an hour since having ridden
almost all day. At Jersey City we were very cordially
received and humanely treated The citizens gave us
a breakfast much to the shame of the City of N.Y.
We passed to day thro' the flourishing city of Newark
which I liked very much During the march we
passed some distance along the Jersey Canal another
novelty to me and the first canal I ever saw. The
climate here is much warmer and the fields look
green as in June. Many a lovely looking Miss waved
her handkerchief as we passed and thus we marched
on. Charlie Devino & I have been out to a Restaurant
for supper and as our horses are loaded in the
cars are now ready to leave.
December 17, 1861-
This morning we find ourselves passing through the
"Old Keystone" state I made a bed last night from
the cuisions [cushions] of two car seats and slept very well
While passing through this state we have seen but a
small no. of Villages. This morning have passed
through Lehigh & Easton both very pretty places
Harrisburgh Pa Evening
We have just arrived here, Weary, Hungry and
"Care-worn" It is so near dark I cannot see
the city. I haven't had a good view of the state
capitol just before we entered the city. I never
rode as slow on the cars as we have been riding
today, Like Penn very much.
Dec. 18th 1861 -
This is the 4th day from Burlington and I much
hope we shall reach Washington by this Eve. 'Tis a
very tiresome journey During the morning we have
not passed many places of note excepting Cockysville
where our forces had a "brush" with the rebels last
spring. The enemy at this place destroyed the Rail-
Road bridge. Hauled down the "Stars & Stripes and raised
the Devil generally. The same flag was raised again
and now tattered & torn by the rude winds, flutters
in rags at the top of the staff I procured a peice
of it by climbing for it from the top of the cars.
Baltimore Maryland 2 o'ck P.M.
Arrived in the "city of Monuments" about half an hour
since, Supper was at once furnished us at the Union
Relief Association Conducted by the Loyal ladies of
this city. 8 o'ck P.M. We are yet remaining in the cars
at this place. Many of the boys are out in the
city. I am quite sick and have remained in the
cars. Had a view of Pratt Street the scene of the
Riot and Massacre in April last. 9. o'ck We are
again on the way and have just past the Relay
House.
Washington, D.C. Dec 19, 1861
We arrived in this city one hour since and after
unloading our Horses proceeded to a place called
the "Soldiers Retreat" and took Breakfast. Consisting
of Cold Tongue, Bread & Coffee, which we put up with
without a murmer having previously been informed
that it was Army fare and all we could get
4 o'ck P.M. Charlie Devino and I have been
to the Capitol where we saw many things worth
better discription than I could give. Among the
many objects of curiosity were some Superb Oil
Paintings Splendid Statues Statuettes &tc We visited
Congress in both branches which were in session
Finally we went on to the dome of the Capitol
where we had a fine view of the Forts &c. Villages
of tents across the Potomac's blue waters, and with
the Aid of a glass could see since Rebel works far
down the river. The scenery in and around
Washington is beyond my power to describe. The
Presidents mansion and the Public Buildings are
all gems of architecture. Georgetown appears in the
distance on the right and Alexandria across
the river two miles below.
Saturday Dec 22d 61
We were reviewed and addressed to day by
the Hon Solomon Foot senator from Vt The late
heavy rains have made our camp (which by the
way is in an old dilapidated grave yard) muddy
in the extreme
Washington D.C. Dec 25, 1861
We have rec'd Marching Orders to go to Annapolis
Maryland to Commence drilling. We leave for
there this morning. All are well pleased with
the idea. Ed Fisk is quite sick and unable to
ride.
Marlboro Md, Dec 26, 1861
We arrived at this place at 3 o'ck P.M. of
yesterday and are bivouaced in a pretty Oak grove
The village is a neat looking place. Somewhat
"Secesh" however. The slaves are surprised having
never before seen a body of troops. They are of
the opinion that we alone could "crush the rebellion"
Annapolis Md, Dec 27, 1861 -
We have just arrived here and gone into camp on
a beautiful, level tract of land about 3/4 mile from
the city. The place I learn is owned by a Captain
in the Rebel army. The 5th N.Y (Ira Harris) Cavalry
are encamped beside us and are to be in the
same Brigade - The city I cannot say I am much
pleased with It is like all other places in Maryland
Old & Dilapidated, the roofs covered with moss and
everything in a state of decay. The principal noted
buildings are the State House (where Gen Washington
resigned his commission) the Naval Academy, (now
used as a Gen Hospital) and St. John's College, The
troops for the great Burnside Expedition are all en-
camped in the vicinity, numbering I judge about
15,000 men.
Annapolis Md. January 1st 1862.
Another New Year has rolled around, The day is truly
delightful. Everything looks gay & smiling. Our camp
is a model of beauty & cleanliness although the 5th
N.Y. have more evergreens and shrubbery about theirs
it cannot surpass ours for Beauty. The streets are
thoroughly swept each morning, all the dirt and
rubbish drawn away. Our tent are raised on stockades
making them 4 feet above the ground and very roomy
We have also made floors in them and shelves -
Cupboards &c everything to make soldiering comfortable
and pleasant -
Annapolis Md, Janry 10, 1862
We are now drilling every day, Mounted drill
in the morning and Sabre exercise on foot in the
P.M. A Camp guard is kept up bringing us on
guard once a week. A stable guard is also kept
up to guard the Horses. Col Platt who still remains
with us is very well liked by the regiment gen-
erally Capt Platt & Lieut Erhardt are well liked
They make excellent drill masters. Edwards is al-
most to "green" I went to the city yesterday Saw
Ed Fisk who is better. I saw the vessels compasing
Burnside's fleet, all anchored in the harbor. The
talk is they are to leave soon for some point South.
Annapolis Md, Jan 17, '62
Our Camp has been named camp Harris by the
5th N.Y. boys in honor of Hon Ira Harris Senator
from N.Y. Brig Gen Jno. P. Hatch, a (west Pointer) is
in command of the Brigade, Consisting of the 1st
Mass, 5th N.Y. & our regt The 1st Mass goes with
the Expedition. It is a well drilled and fine lot of men
Camp Harris Januy 28th 1862: I rec'd a box of
Provisions from home a day or two since which was
very welcome to the members of Tent No.6. Our postal
arrangements are very good and we have a mail
every night. Orders are given to build good stables
for the horses and the Lumber is arriving. The work
is to be done by the men.
Camp Harris Jan 30, 1862.
Most of the stables are completed and look well -
We were mustered for pay to day and the pay-
master is soon expected, Gen Hatch inspected the
Brig. a day since, thinks a great deal of our Regt
It is rumored that he is to go to New Mexico in the
Spring and we expect to go with him.
Annapolis Md. Feby 11-1862
Burnside's Expedition which has been so long in
fitting out at this place sailed this morning for
the Southern Coast We have rec'd 3 months pay
from the U.S. I sent home $35. by Henry Stanton
of Burlington who is here on a visit to the Regt
Leiu Platt Jr. Col's son is also here with L.S. Drew
of the "American" & G.H. Biglow of the "Times" - I
have forgotten to mention our rations which are
ample and good, Each Company detail men for
Cooking and we have Cook houses & everything as
it ought to be. Camp Harris, Annapolis Feb 22, '62
Washington's birthday has been duly celebrated in
this camp of camps. Great rejoicing has been the
order of the day. Most celebrating is in honor of the
grand achievements of Gen. Burnside in the capture
of Roanoke Island and the capture of Fort
Donaldson Run by Gen. Grant Col Platt reviewed
the Regt this P.M. Adjutant Pitkin read "The
Declaration of Independance" & "Washington's fare-
well address"
Camp Harris, Feby 24, 1862
Col L.D. Platt has resigned, He is to be suc-
ceeded by Capt Jonas P. Holliday 2d U.S. Cavalry
The regiment regret the change very much but
as Col P. is no military man he cannot be
expected to remain. He leaves for home tomorrow
bearing the good wishes of all.
Camp Harris Md, Feb. 25, '62
Our new Col. has taken command. He is a
strict military man in every sense of the
word. The drilling of the Regt has now been
Commenced in earnest. Horses have to be groomed
three times daily &c, &c The Col. is in the saddle
from Morn, till Eve, attending to the Drilling, Wants
of the Regt &c All seem to like him very
much.
Annapolis Md. March 7, 1862
Marching orders came to camp last evening.
We are to go to Poolsville 4 miles from Edwards
Ferry on the Potomac. We leave on the 9th Inst.
The boys are all anxious to go, though I fear
many will soon wish themselves quietly ensconsed
in their tents in Camp Harris. Here we have spent
undoubtedly the happiest part of our Soldiering
This has truly been our play ground and I feel
that "Now is the winter of our discontent" Memory
in after days will perchance bring us back
to the happy hours spent at Camp Harris &
go where we may, Engage in the strife or
rest in unbroken silence, my heart will with
pride and a just appreciation of happiness too
oft return to this lovely spot.
March 9th 1862.
We struck tents at an early hour this morn-
ing and broke camp about 8 o'ck, as we passed
the 5th N.Y. Camp we were loudly cheered by
that fine Regt who were loth to part with
us after a winter's companionship - Evening
We have marched 22 miles to day and are en-
camped at a little place called Beauna [Buena] Vista, Md
March 10, 1862, It commenced raining in the
night and continues to drizzle along at intervals
and we have every prospect of a rainy day.
Washington D.C. 3 o'ck P.M. We have just arrived
here and taken quarters in East Capitol Hill
in Barracks vacated this morning by the 6th
U.S. Cav, The Barracks are good. The sleeping apart-
ments "extra". The recent rains have given the
Washingtoniens about two feet of mud.
Washington D.C. Mch 12th
We are off again to day for Poolsville. We passed
down Penn. avenue this morning attracting much
attention by our fine horses and splendid appearance
Didn't see Honest Abe, although we passed the
White House. We have now passed thro' Georgetown &
taken the pike running direct to Poolsville.-
Rockville Md. Mch 12, 1862
Have stopped in a fine grove at this place for
the night. The woods are mostly chestnut, This
place was evacuated by the Enemy about 4
weeks since. Two regiments of Infantry are now
doing duty here. The people are almost all "secesh"
and as the place is near the river it has to be closely watched
Poolsville. Montgomery Co. Md. March 13, 1862.
We have at last arrived at Poolsville an old
worn out town. People nearly all "Secesh" We have
gone into camp in a camp just vacated by the
3d N.Y. Cav. as nasty as the Devil. Mud is two feet
deep here and all over the camp debris of all
kinds looms in view Saddles Bridles, Halters and
Straps, with Sabres, Revolvers, & other arms are scattered
about profusely. Large quantities of clothing and
Subsistance are in the same manner wasted -
It is only 3 1/2 miles from this place to Balls Bluff
Where the most appalling calamity (as yet) of the
war befell our gallant troops, Here it was that the
brave Baker fell and where Lauder rec'd his death
wound. Brig Gen Chas P. Stone who commanded our troops
is at present in Fort La Fayette to be tried for treachery
Poolsville March 28th 1862.
Marching Orders have been rec'd. The regt is to
join Gen Banks column at once - to participate in
the movement up the valley of Virginia, During
the two weeks we have been here we have drilled
most of the time. We moved camp a few days
since and had just settled down when we
are again ordered to move. Such is the buisy life of
a Soldier. C. Devino W. N. Pierce O.B. Ferguson and
I tented together, Point of Rocks Md, Eve, March 28
We struck tents at 11 o'ck to day and at noon
were on the way to this place. This is 12 miles
from Poolsville which we marched easily this P.M. 'Tis
quite a place on the Balt & Ohio R.R. Its singular
name is derived from a ruggid point of rocks which
project over a precipice near the village I had the
pleasure of visiting the spot to day.
Point of Rocks, Md. M'ch 29
We are to take the cars for Harper's Ferry this morn -
and everything is astir I have just been to the
village and saw the abutments. where once was
a splendid bridge across the Potomac. It was des-
troyed by the Rebels last June. 9 o'ck, A.M. We
are in the cars and moving on to the Ferry.
Sandy Hook Md. 4 P.M. Have landed here at last
and will soon invade the "sacred soil" A large
force is engaged in building a bridge across the
river here. The fine Iron one formerly here was destroy-
ed by the rebels in May 1861 - Two Locomotives and a
ponderous pile of Iron can been seen in the river.
The Ohio Canal runs along the R.R. at this point. Gen
Banks is reported at Winchester about 25 miles distant.
Harpers Ferry Va March 30, 1862.
We are at last in "Old Vir-
ginny" We crossed the river last eve and have taken up
quarters in the private houses owned by prominant Rebels
who have gone south The house I now write in was built
two years since at a cost of $7,000. There are a No. of
such houses in the city all deserted and fast going to
ruin There are very few families remaining in the city
The lower part of which was totally destroyed by fire
The Arsenal and Government property was destroyed by order
Lt Jones U.S.A. who commanded the post during the early
part of the war I visited the ruins to day and I doubt
if the ruins of Pompeii & Herculaneum present a more
striking appearance than is here to be seen I also paid
a visit to the Engine House occupied by Old John
Brown and his band during his conspiracy. It is a
truly desolate though vividly romantic spot Here the
Shenandoah & Potomac rush through the mountains and
the little village hid away among the hills is one of
Gods delightful dwelling places. What a pity that the
cruel hand of war should commit such ravages
as are here to be witnessed -
March 31st We leave here to day for Winchester, Every-
thing this morning is in a rumpus, All are on the "Qui Vive"
The boys are all grinding their Sabres anxiously expecting
an early opportunity to use them
Evening: We are bivouaced in a pretty wood about
two miles from Winchester. Passed to day through the
town of Charlestown and had the spot pointed out
to me where John Brown was executed. Charlestown
is a very pretty little village in which there are
many wealthy people who live in Lordly Mansions -
The Jail in which Brown, Cook, Stephens, Coppic, &c
were confined - is fast going to ruin. People rabbid
rebels, In conversation with a Gent, just now he infor-
med me that since the commencement of the war
the price of everything has become enormous. Salt
cannot be obtained for love nor money. Butter is
sold at 60¢ per pound Eggs 80¢ per Doz Molasses $4
per Gallon &c &c.
Middletown Va. April 2d 1862 - We marched here
yesterday and our Co. was ordered to remain here
as a patrol between here & Newtown. Our regiment
has gone to Strasburgh 4 miles from here. Our duty
here is to guard the Village, Telegraph line &c. &c.
The village is ancient. We passed through Winchester
at an early hour this morning It is a city almost
as large as Burlington, Everything was very quiet. I
had a glimpse of the field where Shields fought
and defeated Jackson on Sunday last. I like the
Country about here very much This valley is the gar-
den of Va We live much better than we ever did
before, as the men were allowed to go out foraging
and bring in Poultry, Fresh Meat &c, &c Also plenty
of Hay and Grain for our horses all this is taken with-
out asking any questions. I with 3 others went out
yesterday and meeting a negro with a load of wood
made him throw it off & come draw us a load of
Hay from his Master's stack
April 5th 1862 Capt Platt rec'd orders this morning
to move in and join the regt moving up the valley
and expecting soon to find "something" to do
Camp 1st Va Cavy Near Woodstock Va April 6, 1862
We arrived here at a late hour yesterday and pitched
our tents in a neat cedar grove about 1/2 miles from
the Depot village A most Sad and deplorable acci-
dent occurred on the march yesterday. Our much
beloved and highly esteemed Col deliberately Com-
mitted suicide by shooting himself directly through
the forehead near the Stone bridge about two miles
from Strasburgh His loss is deeply felt by all in the
regiment to *whom by his acts of Gentlemanly Kindness
he had much endeared himself. All were of the
opinion that he was a brave daring man, Kind
in his ways, haughty in manner commanding the
good will of all who knew him. He has not been
with us two months as yet but has always shown
himself a soldier & a man. No particular cause
seems to be assigned for his self murder. Perhaps
it's "Love & Jealousy."
Sunday Morning:
The body of Col Holliday is to be conveyed to Win-
chester to day under in charge of Capt Sawyer and
Lieut Erhardt with our escort of 40. men from
Co. "A" The Corpse was brought out at an early hour
this morning and after the regt had been drawn up
in line a few impressive remarks and a prayer
were offered by Chaplain Woodward when all filed up
and took a last fond look. -
Winchester Va April 7, 1862.
Our march as an escort for the body of Col. H.
was made yesterday arriving here at dark We are
in quarters with a Squadron of the 1st Va Cavalry
near the city While stopping at Strasburgh yesterday I
had the pleasure of seeing 3. rebel prisoners belonging
to Ashby's Cavaly. They were captured by the 1st Michigan
Strasburgh Va April 7th 1862.
Most sad & sorrowful accident has occurred in
Our Company to day and while all were submerged in
grief at the Col's death the fountain has been re-
opened by the accidental shooting of Private Thos
McCollough at the Virginia Hotel while on our re-
turn from Winchester He was killed instantly by his
revolver's falling onto to stone striking the hammer
so as to discharge it sending the contents through
his heart. He was a model soldier beloved by all
who knew him. Kind, Generous, & Bold his loss will
be most deeply deplored. Col. Platt telegraphed from
Burlington to have his body sent home and two
of the the Co. start with it for Winchester to-night. It
has snowed incessantly for 3 days somthing hitherto
almost unknown in Va at this season of the year.
Camp Near Woodstock Va April 11th 1862.
To day has been a lovely day The portion of the regt
stationed here has a parade this eve. Adjutant Pitkin
read a Dispatch Stating that Our forces in the So. West
had gained a great victory, Gen A.S. Johnson Commander
of the rebels was Killed. Three rousing cheers were given
by the men. Woodstock Va April 16, 1862. 5 o'ck P.M.
We have just rec'd marching orders to proceed to Edin-
burgh at once to join in an attack of "Jackson" to-
morrow. Men all feeling tip-top.
Edinburgh Va Apr 17, '62
3 o'ck A.M. -We arrived here last evening and in
silence have sat by our horses until now we are
ordered to cross the bridge (over Stony Creek) and drive
in the Rebel pickets Capt Platt made the following
"characteristic" speech to the Co. on our arrival at this place
"Boys, I want you to remember that no one
is
to leave
this ground to night and if any man leaves I shall
call him a coward as long as I live."
Camp in the Field April 17. Evening:
After leaving Edinburgh this morning we crossed the bridge
and had gone but a rod when crack went the first rifle
by a Rebel. It was followed by the deafening ring
of a volley from our Advance Guard, (In the morning
the poor rebel was found dead) They commenced to retreat
and soon the light flames ahead warned us that
their work of distruction had commenced. They retreated
to the town of Mt Jackson and made a stand. Our
Column marched steadily on forded a stream where they
had burned a bridge and soon came upon their fly-
ing heels. They shelled our Infantry furiously but soon
our Artillery got into position and being so much superior
to theirs they "skedaddled" Generals Banks, Shields and
Hatch were soon at the front. The 5. Companies of our
regiment in the advance were ordered by Gen Shields
to make a charge through the town. As we had never
"smelt powder" before we were somewhat timid for fear
somebody'd get hurt. Major Collins & Lt. Col. Kellogg.
led us on and 'twas considerd by Gen S. the finest
charge he ever saw On! On we dashed through the
village cheering and screaming in wildest excitement
Ashby's (Rebel) cavaly occupied the town but took a
very sudden exit They were seen in the distance and the
pursuit kept up although our orders were to charge only
through town. They attempted to burn the bridge over
the No. fork of the Shenandoah about a mile from the
town, but the party detailed to set it on fire were
Captured in the very act. The whole of their Cavaly fled
in great confusion. We attempted a flank Movement from
the left but the tardiness of the Infantry foiled us in
accomplishing our purpose and after marching all day
we find ourselves where we are - about 3 miles North of
New-market Va. We rest to-night with the satisfaction of
having done our duty nobly. The ground on which we re-
pose our weary limbs was occupied by the enemy last
night. To-morrow the pursuit will be continued -
New Market Va, April 18, 1862,
Our Column has just entered town and bivouaced
in a field formerly occupied by rebel troops. I have
picked up quite a No. of Richmond Papers. Mailed one
to Charlie Duncan to day. We were formed for parade
this morning and an order read from Gen Banks, saying
that we had received the thanks of the Sec. of War for
our gallant exploit of yesterday The regiment feel very
thankful & proud of such high commendation and are
resolved to maintain the honor they have won.
New-Market Va April 23, 1862
The paymaster gave us our greenbacks yesterday. Most of the
men needed money very much not having had a cent
since February. Everything seems to indicate another advance
soon. Should like to remain here all summer. Think it
a lovely place. The town is next in size to Winchester
there are 20 or 30 stores and 3 or 4 churches in the
place. About 2 miles from here is the New Market gap
through the Masanuttan Moutain in the Luray road -
New-Market Va Apr 24, 1862
The regiment have just rec'd marching orders to leave
in half an hour. It is snowing furiously and the boys
are opposed to the movement, but the 1st duty of a sol-
-dier is to obey. Snow or No Snow the bugle is our guide.
Near Harrisonburgh Va April 25, 1862.
We left New Market last evening together with the 1st
Michigan Cav. and a Battery of Artillery All Commanded
by Gen Hatch. We came 14 miles in a cold rain and
snow storm and most of the way we were on a trot
The storm was the worst I have ever seen in this part
of the Country. I slept in a barn the latter part
of the night and dispite my dripping, freezing clo-
thes and cold feet, I managed to sleep quite well.
This morning it rains quite hard but we are to move
on towards Stanton.
Mt Crawford Va Apr 25, '62
Arrived here at 10 o'ck Bridge across the river has
been destroyed and we are to returen to Harrisonburgh
The rain has passed over and it is now quite clear
We are quartered in several large barns in the vicinity of
Mt Crawford -
April 26, 1862
The sky is very cloudy this morning and has every
appearance of rain I last night had the pleasure
of sleeping in a house where there was inhabitants it
being the 1st since I left Vermont. I took breakfast
with the family this morning and soon learned that
I hadn't forgotten the proper use of the knife & fork
Capt. Platt & Capt Preston Co, "D" staid at the same house
also. R.G. Barber & John Upham Jr. We slept on the carpet.
Harrisonburgh Va April 26th 1862.
We returned to this place this morning and have gone
into camp near the village in a neat wood. The
boys have made "shanties" of rails covering them with
rubber Talmas Every body are preparing for a protracted
stay. This is quite a large place but like all places
where soldiers have been much is destroyed There are
5 churches in the place and a large No. of stores and
Hotels; The latter are all closed, their propriators
fearing the Union army which they were aware
was advancing on the town. Since leaving Winches-
ter we have passed through the following named towns
Newton, Middletown, Strasburgh Woodstock Edinburgh
Mt. Jackson New Market Sparta & Mt Crawford The dis-
tance is 75 miles and all that way Gen. Banks
has steadily driven the rebels before him defeating
them whenever they dare to halt or give battle
Ashby's Cavalry is only a short distance from here
but I fear will soon have to make tracks as our
Infantry has gone in the direction where they were seen
this morning. Gen Hatch is here in Command of
all the Cav. in the Dept. Gen Banks & Williams have
Head Q'rs in the village The sun has come out very
brightly and is fast drying the wet ground -
Camp at Harrisonburgh Va Sunday Apr 27, 1862.
This morning our Co together with Co's D. & K.
and a squadron of the 1st Mich with 2. pieces of
Artillery made a reconnaisance in the direction of the
Blue Ridge Mts. as it was supposed that Jackson was
hid in the mountains We proceeded 12 miles before
meeting a picket but shortly after passing the
little town of McGaughysville we met them posted
directly across the road and consisting of a Detatch-
ment of Ashby's Men. Our Co. bring the advance guard
Capt Platt gave orders to charge upon them and we
did so losing one man a prisoner (Private Stephan
Morse) We put them to flight and captured two
men and three horses. Two men from out regt were
wounded Corp Chase Co "D" & Private Austin Co "K." Gen
Hatch was in command and the expedition was
accompanied by Col. Clark chief of Gen Banks staff,
who exhibited great bravery. Jackson is supposed
to be on the side of the mountain in full force, aw-
aiting an attack by Banks, which I think he will
so get. One Brigade of infantry is now moving in that
direction.
Monday April 28, 1862
The 1st Brig of Banks Div Consisting of the following
named Regts 5th Conn. 1st Md. 46. Penn. have moved
up near where we are encamped, also Best's Battery
of the 4th U.S. Artilley I think an advance will
be made to-morrow. The 5th N.Y. Cav which were
with us last winter are on their way from Harpers
Ferry to join our Brigade.
Harrisonburgh Va April 29, 1862
To day has been a Gala day in camp. Late last
evening news arrived announcing the capture of New
Orleans La. Great joy was caused among the troops &
at 12 o'ck to day the 4th Artillery fired a salute
of 34 Guns in honor of the victory. At the same
time the bands of several regts Marched through
the streets of the town playing "Yankee Doodle" Hail
Columbia" "Star Spangled Banner &c" Much to
the annoyance of the secessionists who were almost
frightened to death for fear the town was to be
destroyed Harrisonburgh May 1st 1862.
Our Co were called at 3 o'ck this morning and
made a reconnaisance through the woods about
16 miles. Say the enemy's pickets, which was
the object of the scout. 1000. men are at work
putting the road in a state of better repair pre-
vious to the grand advance The roads are so
bad that artillery cannot be moved.
Harrisonburgh Va May 3d 1862.
Our Co. together with Co. "K" and Co "A" 5th N.Y. Cav'y
to day made a reconnaisance in the direction of
Port Republic near the Blue Ridge. The enemy were
found in full force a few miles from the town.
A lively skirmish ensued in which we were driven
back with slight loss The 5th N.Y. boys broke and
ran creating much confusion. This was their 1st time
under fire. Harrisonburgh Va May 4th 1862.
At an early hour this morning we were ordered
out under command of Lient Erhardt to procure for-
age for horses we proceeded 12 miles north to the
town of Bridgewater where we made a charge through
the town thinking some rebel Cavalry were there None
however were found they having fled across the
river and burned the splendid bridge. We proceeded
to a large grist Mill near by and loaded our
wagons with corn and from several barns near by
procured a large quantity of hay and returned
unmolested. On our arrival at camp the balance
of the Regt was in the saddle ready to move and
it is reported we are to fall back to a near-
er base of supplies. Our supplies now have to be
drawn from Winchester one hundred miles away
New Market Va May 5, 1862.
We remained ready for an attack until day-
light when we commenced our retrograde move-
ment. What we retreat for is a Mystery. Genl
Banks & Hatch are with us The day is lovely
Evening. We are bivouaced in a grove near New-
Market it is 10. o'ck and our Co. has just been or-
dered over the Masanuttan Mountain to-night I
feel unable to ride farther and Capt P. has very
kindly consented to allow me to remain until
day break. Near New Market May 6, 1862
The remainder of our Co. are ordered over the
Mountain this evening and Lt. Erhart leaves
with the Detachment at once.
Honeyville, Luray Valley Va May 7, 62
We are at present encamped near Columbian
Bridge in this delightful valley the garden of
Virginia. We are 12 miles from New Market. A
sharp skirmish came off here to-day Our pickets
were driven in when reinforcements were sent out
and a warm time ensued. Co "B" was at one time
surrounded and excaped only by swimming their
horses acorss the river. Not a man was lost. Chaplain
Woodward who was along wounded his horse badly.
by accidentally shooting him while trying to shoot
a "Greyback" Three Georgians were brought in as
prisoners They looked rough. We had a mail last
Eve. the 1st for a long time I rec'd a letter from
Sister E. A salute was fired (at New Market) yesterday
in honor of McClellen's Capture of Yorktown Private S.G.
Manley of our Co. Died in Hospital at New Market yes-
terday. Honeyville Luray Valley Va May 8, 1862
Everything is quiet in the valley to day 100 Guns have
been fired at Banks H'd Qr's (for the evacuation of Yorktown)
We rec'd Marching orders this P.M. I am on picket
to day & to-night. New Market Va May 11th 1862
We returned to this place last night passing over
the mountain about midnight. It is Sunday and
every thing in the village is hushed and quiet. I have
taken breakfast with a pretty, young, "Secesh" lady
named Hall - We are under marching orders
think we shall go back to Winchester. The weather
is lovely. The5th N.Y. accompany us.-
Bivouac near Woodstock May 12, '62
Last Eve Our Company together with Cos. "G", "E," & "K"
and a Co from the 1st Maine Cavalry were ordered
to the outpost in picket under Command of Maj.
Wm D Collins We remained until half past two in
the morning when we fell back to this place where
we have bivouaced until daylight The march
to day has been a hard one The weather is incess-
ently hot (Thermometer 124º above zero) and the roads
are very dry & dusty. There is such a cloud of dust
raised by the advance that a regiment marching
in the rear cannot see a thing before them. On
our march to-day we passed through the bridge
where we first met the enemy, one mile out of Mt
Jackson There are several holes made by Ashby's
6 pounder in attempting to drive us away. The
Confederate Hospitals in the village of Mt. Jackson are
very nice buildings indeed. The best I ever saw. The
boys are scattered over the ground here & there
trying to get a little sleep I sit by a Virginia
rail fire crackling & burning to bid defience to
the midnight dew which falls so heavily in Va
The horses remain saddled which leads me to
believe that something is "in the wind" Perhaps
Turner Ashby my call during the night.
Camp 1st Vt Cav Near Strasburgh May 15.
We have just arrived here and gone into camp
which I think will be a permanent one It is a
delightful spot near where the large R.R. Bridge was
recently destroyed by the Rebels. Our tents are being
pitched in a lovely grove of Oak & Maple. The wea-
ther is fine and everything looks like having a good
season rest There are some 4,000 Cavalry here The
Entire command of Brig Gen Hatch.
Camp 1st Vt Volunteers May 19, '62
A strong force was sent on a reconnaisance to day in
the direction of Woodstock, The 1st Battalion of our
regt and a part of the 5th N.Y. accompanied the
scout. The whole was Commanded by Col. O. DeForest
5th N.Y. Cav. We proceeded about 10 miles along the
food of Alleghanies and returned down the Valley
pike through Woodstock We captured one Lieut at
home on furlough, and drove two companies of Ashby's
men away from their picket post. We arrived in camp
just at dark having had quite a pleasant days
work. The weather is beautiful.
Strasburgh Va May 22d 1862
Today is a very warm and pleasant day Our
new Col took Command to day. Col Chas H. Tompkins
Capt in the Regular U.S. Cav'y. He is a fine looking
Officer. Since the Regt came into the valley on the
1st of April the following changes in Commissioned
Officers have occured Capt J. A. Sheldon Co. "G" resigned
Lt Geo. H. Bean same Co. promoted to Capt. Capt C.H. Tompkins
made Col. vice Jonas P. Holliday deceased 2d Lieut D.M.
Blackmer Co. "G." to be 1st Lt. Regimental Sgt Major
A.H. Danforth to be 2d Lieut Co "G", Capt E.B. Sawyer
Co "I" to be Junior Major vice John D. Bartlett resig-
ned - 1st Lieut John W. Bennett Co "D" is assigned to duty
as Assistant Commissary on the staff of Brig Gen Hatch
3d Sergt. O.J. Cushman Co "E" promoted to 2d Lieut.
1st Lieut S.M. Flint Co. "I" to be Capt, vice Sawyer
promoted 1st Sergt. Woodbury Co "I" to be 2d Lieut. &
2d Leut J. Grout to be 1st Lt of same Co. The Casual-
ties in our Co. amount to the following. Two. died
of disease one accidentally shot. The casualties in
the regt are about the same proportion.
Middletown Va May 24th 1862.
Sad has been my fate to day by which I
am now a prisoner in the hands of the rebels
At midnight last night Gen Banks
rec'd a message from Col. Kenly 1st Maryland
Regt Commanding at Front Royal. - stating that
Jackson was advancing in a heavy force and
that he had been fighting his advance all day
losing his entire regt save one Co. which was on
detached duty. At once everything was put in mo-
tion toward Winchester We were ordered to march
at 2 o'ck with baggage packed and every available
man in the saddle. At precisely the hour our regt
was formed in line and we were ordered to move
down the pike. Soon an order came for part of
the Regt to go back in the rear and only the 1st Squa-
dron went on toward Winchester. Maj Collins was com-
manding us. As we neared the village of Strasburgh
and day was breaking in the far East We saw the
vast amount of Quartermaster & Commissary Stores
at that place set on fire and readily imagined
that something was to be done e're the sun hid
away behind the Alleghanies on that day. "Stonewall"
had trapped us and we must fight to get away
At the Head Quarters of Gen. Banks everything was in a
bustle. Before the door paced the Gen. looking calm
& Composed. His Infantry was hastily retreating and
We were covering the retreat. Arriving at Middletown
We were ordered to advance a few miles on the
Front Royal road to acertain the nearness of the
Enemy. We had scarcely gone more than two miles
when we met his advance and getting a battery in
position they sent us flying back to M. Here we
had to remain closely persued and under a galling
Artillery fire for 15 minutes when Gen Hatch
passed with the main body of Cav. as our regt
were in the rear and we compelled to await to
take our proper place the enemy had ample time
to plant several batteries in a position to rake
the road over which we must pass. Drawing
sabre we were ordered to charge Evidently to cut
our way through something in advance. Scarcely had
we gotten under full speed when a charge of grape
shot from one of the Enemy's guns killed 15, horses
wounding 8 and Killing 1 man from my Co. I fell
in the dense Cloud of dust. Thank God I lived after
that fall. Stunned as I was I laid beside my
dead charger knowing that the whole of Co "G" was
yet to pass over that mass of living & dying
men piled up in a heap in the road. On, On,
they came, and lying on my back with feet and
hands raised I awaited the tramp of the horse
which should send me to a soldier's home. But
I was spared and when I arose from among
that mass of dead and dying I found I was
only a prisoner in the rebels hands. Father in Heaven
To the [thee] I owe a second life. - I tried in vain to have
a rebel surgeon dress my bruises. The reasons he gave
for not doing it were that many were wounded and
dying and his attention must be devoted to them
I found a saucy wound in my left hand and
my left knee & right Shoulder were fearfully bruised
The man that had the pleasure of relieving me
of my arms was a Lieut in Maj. Wheat's Battalion
the "Louisiana Tigers" Between 20 & 30 or "A" Co. and
a like no of "G" Co. were captured I have seen the
following from My Co. Privates Thomas Hall A.B. Hutchins
John Bain John Hogan Herman Trost Z. Landon Wm
Cronan H.J. Flowers & C. Daniels all wounded. Pri-
H. Lynd Killed. Those not wounded are Orderly Sergt
W. Gibbs Srgt. P. Hogan, Pri. Thos Ryan, R.E. Barlow Alex
Hall Geo Weber & F. Falkner. The force of Gen Jackson
I Judge number about 30,000 that of Banks
between 6 & 8000.
Newton Va May 25, 1862.
We were marched to this place last night after our
capture and quartered for the night in an old house
We are this morning going on to Winchester where a
battle is now in progress between Banks & Jackson's
forces. Jackson has such a superior force I fear
Banks will be surrounded and compelled to surrender
his whole force. Thus far nothing has been given
us to eat and all are very hungry it being about
36. hours since we ate anything. We have now arr-
ived near Winchester and in fair view of the battle
going on The 5th Conn I learn from a prisoner just
in, made a fearful charge just now Killing
many Officers and men. We have passed quite a
number of dead in the road this morning - Later
Banks is routed and flying to Harpers Ferry We have
lost 1900 men in prisoners on this retreat.
Winchester Va May 27, 18652
We now have quarters in the Court House at this place
and are treated very kindly by both men and
Officers. The ladies of the city have to bring us all
we have to eat which is amply enough to-day
My Knee & Shoulder are much better and I can
walk without difficulty. This Court House was formerly
a Union Hospital. Quite a large No. of prisoners in
Officers are here, most of them have the liberty
of the city being on parole of Honor. I learned
to day that a large detachmet of prisoners are
confined at the R.R. Depot among whom are the
Following from "A" Co. Bugler Squirs [Squires] Privates
Bushway [Bushaway] Lester Green & Dan Morehous [Morehouse]. No one
has any idea where we are to go to from here
Winchester Va May 29th 1865. [sic] Nothing worthy of
note has transpired since yesterday. Troops are passing
and re passing from Harpers Ferry. There is much talk
among the boys about being released on parole but
I imagine its "great cry and little wool." Nothing
has been given us to eat today save what the
kind ladies have brought us. Well might I add
that were it not for their unexpected kindness
we should certainly die of starvation Their kind-
ness will ever be held in grateful rememberance by
a hungry people.
Court House Winchester Va May 30, 1862
We still remain in "durence [durance] vile of this place. Our
Chief employment is sleeping A report among the
Prisoners to day says Gen Shields is advancing
via Front Royal gap down the valley to attack
Jackson in the rear while Banks heavily rein-
forced is recrossing the Potomac. A regiment of
Cavalry said to be commanded by Stewart has
just passed thro' the city up the valley They were
cheered by the ladies as they passed. A rough &
hardy looking set of men. Since the Confederates
entered this place I notice most of the stores are
closed and business generally is suspended. A
fight occured on the street to day between a couple
of the Louisiana Tigers It ended by one's shooting the
other thro' the arm. Our Commissioned Officers who
are on parole in the city are living high. We
get a little food occasionally for which we
are very thankful.
Court House Winchester Va May 31, 1862
The renowned "Stonewall" Jackson with his
famous brigade had just passed here moving
up the valley to meet Shields. The balance of
the force commanded by Ewell is moving on a
parallel road one mile from here. Jackson had
but one Battery of Artillery with his Brig. and very
poor at that. He had a tremendous Baggage train
and such a looking lot of Wagons & Horses I never
before set eyes on. The wagons were of all shapes &
sizes, form an old fashiond Virginia Market
Wagon to the Wild Animal Cages of Van Amburgh's
Menagerie. The citizens collected in the street and
as the "Hero" passed they gave him three rousing cheers
He is a fine pleasant looking man. We have
rec'd orders to "fall in" Where are we going? I
think the other army is on the retreat this time
and perhaps may find Banks a match for them yet.
Woodstock Va June 1st 1862. We left Winchester about
noon yesterday and marched 15. miles during the af-
ternoon As one knows where we are going but evident-
ly 'South' We have had nothing to eat for two days
and marching in the scorching sun is very hard work
I am so weak I can only with difficulty raise my
head Last night it rained all night and we were
compelled to sleep in a recently ploughed field. The
mud was knee deep and this morning we present a
fearful appearance but we have to "grin & bear it"
We started again this morning and came on to this
place in the mud. The rain still continues to fall in
perfect torrents. We are all wet through and as the
wind is blowing many are shivering with the cold
We are faint for want of food having had noth-
ing save a few crackers since leaving Winchester. Oh!
we are at last disheartened & discouraged. Many last
night were nearly starved to death and they
as soon die as to live As I sat under my wet
and Cold Blanket and thought of the dear ones in
the bright and happy home many bitter tears
streamed down my cheek and mingled with
the common rain. I thought is [in] sadness of my
dear Friend C.W. Duncan and wondered if he also
would not weep when he heard his Charlie was a
prisoner. We learned this morning that all the boys
who were left behind wounded have been paroled
and are on their way home Major W.m D. Collins who
was captured on the 24th was this day recaptured by
our troops near Front Royal I hope this report is
correct for I think the Major a brave man. Corp.
Landon came up to day from Middletown He is very
badly bruised and I fear cannot live long He
looks very badly and all are so sorry that he must
die.
"Confederate" Genl Hospital, Mt Jackson
June 3d 1862.
We arrived here last evening in
a drenching rain storm and have taken quar-
ters in the two hospital buildings which are now
again in possession of the Rebels. The buildings
are better than I ever saw for Hospital purposes.
We laid down to sleep last evening all
wet through and nearly starved to death
having had nothing to eat for two days
Its D-d rough usage but "no use weeping
for spilled milk, Such is life. It seems
that fate has decided against us for it has
rained every day since we left Winchester C.H.
One of the 4th N.Y. (Mounted Rifles) was taken at
Strasburgh last Eve. He is a member of Capt
Dolan's Co. and reports the regt in Blenkers Div
of Fremonts Army, Says Fremont is advancing with
a strong force and has sworn to recapture us
before we get out of the valley. 1 o'ck we have but
just obtained our breakfast which consisted of
a small piece of half baked bread or dough
with about three ounces of fat Bacon. We are
told that why we cannot get better rations is
that Fremont is pressing Jackson so closely that
they have not time to cook them for us. The
men were almost starved and it was with the
greatest difficulty they were restrained from ma-
king a rush on the whole thing.
Harrisonburgh Va June 5th
We arrived here last evening in a very bad
rain in which we have travelled for 5. days
and endured for 5. nights and have had
only two rations for the 5. days yet still we live
These have been the hardest 5 days in my
life. Memories of brighter hours and more
fitful dreams ever haunt me. Who would have
believed that we should have been called on to
suffer like this. Had a person told me two
weeks since when I revelled in joy that I
was so soon to grieve I should have been
loath to believe them. But fortune favors
the brave and I will try to be stout hearted
even in my weakness. We are quartered in the
court house here and have had rations for the
1st time served out to us in good order We are
soon to resume our march to Gordonsville to
take the cars to Richmond.
Evening: We have marched about 20 miles to
day On our way toward Staunton via Port
Republic. As we left Harrisonburgh I turned
to take a last look of the Shenandoah Valley
where (before I was taken prisoner) I have spent
many a happy hour. As I thought over those
happy scenes I wept thinking that perhaps
I should visit there no more forever. We passed
the town of Port Republic on our march to day
The road has been very bad on account of the
recent heavy rains. We have been compelled to
march through mud holes without number and
many of them knee deep. All are very weary and
foot-sore and have lain down to sleep and per-
chance to dream of scenes far away more happy
and bright, No dinner nor supper today and but
a morsal for breakfast.
Waynesborough Va June 6, 1862: We have just
arrived at this pleasant little village on the Va
Central R.R. 12 miles from Staunton. It is expected
we will take the cars for Lynchburgh at this
place. There is a pretty iron R.R. bridge at this place
over which a train of cars are just passing These
are the 1st cars I have seen since last April - They
somewhat resemble our cars at home On our
march to day we passed through the towns of
New Hope and Holyville We encamped near the
former place last night We also passed the
celebrated Weir's Cave near Port Republic. We are
all weary and hungry and something to eat
would be a fine thing indeed. The Officers who
are in command assure us that we shall have
rations soon. very gratifying intelligence. I have
just given a one dollar gold piece for three
small fried cakes worth about two cents each
Surely a man will do almost any thing be-
fore starving. I have seen bread sold here as high
as two and three dollars per loaf.
Blue Ridge Valley Va June 9, 1862
We left Waynesboro at 5 o'ck last evening and
proceeded thro' the gap in the Blue Ridge a distance
of 12 miles which we accomplished in 4 hours
On the way we passed one of the wonders
which abound in this state. The great tunnel
thro' the mountains 7/8ths of a mile long The
Va Central R.R. passes through here. We are now
in the valley of the Blue Ridge and just at
the foot of the mountain We know not why
we came hither for we were told we would
take the cars at Waynesboro. The report now
is that we march to Charlottsville and there
take cars. An engagement took place at
CrossKeys on the 9th in which 42 men from
the 1st N.J. Cav. were taken prisoners including
their Col. Lord Percy Wyndham. The ever feared
and notorious Col. Turner Ashby was killed by
one of the Penn. Bucktails. Fremont is reported
to have fought terribly. Our Rations are still
very scant 1/4th lb. Bread daily and the same
amount of Bacon. It is scarcely enough to
sustain life I trust we shall soon arrive at the
end of our tedious journey. Jackson is still very
closely pursued by Fremont and it is reported
he has lost more prisoners than he is marching
away together with a large No of Baggage wagons
&c &c.
North Garden Station Va June 11 '62
May 29
We in our weary march arrived here on the eve of
the 9th and made our beds in the mud while
torrents of rain were falling It has rained
most of the time since our arrival here and we
are happy to know that we are to leave this
morning. The night we arrived the boys were nearly
starved but we laid quietly down to rest to be call-
ed at midnight and receive a pint of flour and
1/8th lb Bacon. No cooking utensils were with the un-
happy 2000, and we were compelled to eat the flour
stirred up as paste. Such is a prisoners life -
Lynchburgh Va June 12, 1862
The heavily loaded train in which I rode arrived
here at 4 o'ck yesterday. On our arrival we were [went]
to the Fair Ground 2. miles from the city. We are en-
camped on a high hill overlooking the city - just
outside the grounds. The 21st Va Regt which has
guarded us since leaving Winchester and the most
God forsaken regt in the Southern Confederacy still are
with us. They are with few exceptions a poor, ignorant
set of men in every sense of the Word. The regt is
commanded by Lieut Col. Cunningham. The Officers
confined with us have been sent to North Carolina
It is reported that we are also to go there - This city
is the largest and prettiest I have seen in Va Its
numerous spires pointing heavenward tend to
show that it was once a place of Public worship
and church going people. There are several large
Tobacco factories in the place which are now oper-
ated by the "Colored population" We had been here
scarcely 10 minutes when a stream of peddlers swar-
med the camp. Bread, Onions, Cherries, Milk, Cigars
Tobacco, Strawberries, Cookies, Pies &c. &c. at Enormous
prices. But I have learned that a person will
not look long on a dollar when he is starving
This morning two youthful cusses came into camp
selling the "Lynchburgh Republican" printed on Brown
paper and sold at 25 cents per copy. There is
a large College a short distance from here, now
used as a hospital and filled with sick and wounded
soldiers. The city is full of sick & wounded The people
are the most sunken secessionists I ever met Even
the "chivalrous" ladies insulted us as we marched thro'
Lynchburgh Va June 13, 1862.
Five hundred "Fresh" "Yankees" arrived to day. Captured
from Shields at Port Republic. Richmond Papers
contain no news. The No. of Peddlers in camp is
greatly decreased owing to the "lamentable fact"
that the "Yankees" have spurious Confederate Notes in
abundance. Half of them are so ignorant as not
to be able to discover the difference. Of our ra-
tions I have not much to say. In after years
we can take our children on our knees and tell
them how we lived, We now have daily 1/4 lb of
"Salt Horse" (Captured) and a few wormy crackers -
This is the better rations we were to get at Ly-
nchburgh It is rumored that we are to leave here
to-morrow for North Carolina
Lynchburgh Va June 14, 1862.
Papers of this morning say Fremont is retreating
down the valley A few more "Yankees" came slow-
ly wending their way into camp this P.M.
Our "Salt Horse" still remains chief diet. Many
are dying from exposure and the fatigue of the
recent severe march. Over 175 miles in seven
days, on two days rations and in a continuous
rain storm. Such is the unhappy prisoners fate
Lynchburgh Va Sunday June 15, 1862.
Everything as usuel [usual] in camp to day Quiet. A
heavy thunder storm paid us a flying visit this
P.M. leaving us some nice wet clothes to sleep
in to night. A few Civilians have visited the camp
today. insulting and taunting the men
June 16, 1862 The 42d Regt North Carolina Troops
arrive to day to relieve the 21st which returns to
the field The 42d is a new Regt never seen ser-
vice yet They are the finest looking body of
men I have seen in the Confederacy. The papers
say nothing of Jackson. It is reported he is sur-
rounded in the Valley Weather is Cool & Pleasant.
June 17, 1862. We have to day removed quarters
inside the Fair Ground and are to remain here
for an indefinite period The place is not as
healthy as the one we vacated Many of the boys
have occupied stables around the Yard. I prefer
taking the open air. There is but one well of
water for the 3,000 prisoners confined here, and no
place to wash clothes or keep clean. The 42d
commenced their duties to-day I think we shall
get along better with them than with that Virginia
Regt, I trust we shall not have long to remain
in the Southern Confederacy as I am mighty sick of
their style of living I hope for better rations soon
June 18th. Col Gibbs, Commanding the 42d is a Gen-
tleman. He this morn gave us permission to write
home and says he will forward our letters I
have written to Sister Eliza. A beautiful Rainbow
is now arching the sky telling us poor outcasts
that the heavy rain is passed. A great change
in our rations has taken place and they now con-
sist of one pound of Flour and 1/4th pound of Bacon
daily. Col. G. says we shall have better rations soon
God grant it may be but too true. -
June 19, 1862: It is reported today that Shields
has captured 1500. prisoners Nothing new in camp -
June 20th: Weather today very warm. Camp as
usuel [usual] quiet Rumors of being paroled are again in
the wind and under the excitement thus kept up
the boys are all feeling "gay & happy" all expect to
be at home to Celebrate the 4th of July. Our
rations are now more ample than they have been
since our Capture. Near by lies a man dying. He
was sunstroke and is groaning in great agony
A prisoners Cemetery has been established near by
the Fair Ground and from 4 to 7. bodies are daily
carried hence to their final resting place,
Lynchburgh June 21st, 1862: Today is very hot. The
sun is shining in all its brightness and everything is
pleasant except a prisoners life. Nothing exciting in camp
I had some hard words with Sgt Gibbs last eve. We had
a parade and were all counted to night. Our sick
have been furnished nice wall tents.
June 22, 1862: Another lovely morning has dawned
The sun is rising in its glory. How many more mor-
nings shall I watch its soaring flight from this
gloomy prison? Sweet birds are singng in the oak grove
outside but they make not happy a prisoners life.
We had the good fortune yesterday to receive a small
portion of soap it being the 1st I have seen since the
fated 24th of May, It is almost to late to try and
be clean now for the whole camp is covered with
vermin & scurvy. I pray God we may soon be out
of this or we shall all die The average No of deaths
-daily at present is six. The 42d Regt treat us very kindly
still we are prisoners. It is reported that the arch
Traitor "Jeff" Davis is to be here tomorrow - June 23.d
J.D. has not arrived and "I rather think he wont"
Another burning hot day is in store for us. I have had
a good clean up to day at a brook near the ground
where the prisoners are now permitted to go to wash
An alarm was given at midnight last night caused
by the accidental discharge of a sentry's gun, The 42d
was in line in five minutes. Five boys from my
regt went into the Hospital today, none from my Co. -
June 24. One month ago to day I fell in the jaws
of death, In the Lions awful grasp. Was it not be-
tter that I had died than to drag out this miser-
able existence unpitied, unwept for, and unknown, The
Sky is lovvery [lovely] & looks like rain. Report in camp to day
says that England & France have interfered with our
National difficulties and that England has caused the
James River to be blockaded at Hampton Roads. - The
worn out story of being paroled is still harped on A
quantity of old tents of every description have arrived &
are being pitched. Our rations at present are as follows -
Flour, Bacon, Fresh Beef Salt, Sugar, Vinegar Soap Beans
& Rice. We have no conveniences for cooking and everything
is eaten half prepared. Some make their flour into "Slap
Jacks" - others prefer buying soda at 25 cents an ounce
and making bread. Lester Green and I mess to-gether
and bake Biscuit every-other day.
June 25, 1862
The tents have all been stuck up and the camp
presents a "Yankee" appearance. Among the tents I
notice Adjutant Pitkins, Captured by"Stonewall" in May
June 26th : Nothing exciting in camp today The
weather continues fine, 80. prisoners came in last
Eve from Fremont & Shields' army They report that
Jackson & his entire army have gone to strike Mc
Clellans right flank at Richmond. Gen Sigel is
in Command at Winchester, Gen McDowelll is under arrest
for treachery at the Battle of Port Republic. Fremont
is at Strasburgh, June 27, Great excitement in camp
today, Jackson has attacked McClellan in in the rear and
is driving him headlong before him, another report
says that Jackson & Fremont are fighting at Gordonsville
I had Beef Steak for dinner today and am to
have Boiled Rice for supper, Col. Gibbs and Quarter
Master Rogers are very untiring & Efficient in their
labors for the prisoners welfare They are both Gentle-
men. Q.M. Rogers is a Baltimorin. June 28th 1862
It has been raining for the last six hours, making
it very unpleasant. Breakfast this A.M. Beef Steak & "Slap Jacks"
A squad of prisoners (wounded) from Port Republic came
in last eve. They report all the troops gone from the
Valley. No news from Richmond - Numerous Inscriptions
Mottoes, Devices &c are being put on the tents by
the men among which I notice, 5th Ohio Vols, "United we
Stand Divided we fall" 2d Mass, "We stand firm to our principles"
"Freedom & Unity" 1st Vermont Cav. - "The Union as it was" 3d N.Y
"The Union Must and Shall be preserved" 27th Indiana, &c &c
Evening: A heavy thunder storm passed over here today
& at 8 o'ck it still continues to rain everybody are"soaked"
I imagine a good night's rest. June 29, 1862: Sunday
Everything quiet in camp today. The rain ceased in the night
Rumors of being paroled are again afloat. June 30th 1862.
Great excitement in camp this morning a member of the 2d
Mass Regt was caught at 2 o'ck stealing from another's pocket,
He was badly beaten and then handed over to the officer
of the gaurd [guard] who locked him up until this morning and on
searching him found upwards of $200, stolen money This taken
from him he was released to come into camp. No sooner had
he crossed the line than the mob "pitched" into him knocking him
down and beating him fearfully and were about to resort to more
brutal punishment when the officers with drawn swords stepping
in and quelled the riot. Before the mob could be dispersed several
fights occured. I lost the skin of my knuckles. The grounds
have been policed today and present a cleaner appearance
It is rumored that 3000. prisoners from Richmond are coming
here. July 1st Breakfast this A.M. Boiled Rice and Dry toast
Papers say a battle has been fought before Richmond and that
McClellin is defeated with heavy loss. This report is discredited
very much But I ever before believing in the ability of
The "Little Napolion" must say that I fear we have been
defeated, Weather to day fine. Parole fever raging again
July 2d A wet, nasty, day It commenced raining about midnight
and still continues, 42 prisoners from West Virginia came
in last evening, Eve, the rain still continues and the
weather is quite cold Private Jos. Taylor, Co "G", our regiment
died in the Hospital last eve of Typhoid Fever.
July 3d 1862: Richmond papers today state that
McClellin is retreating from his advanced line around
that city. These papers are smuggled into camp tied
up as packages of Soda by the boy who sells that article.
They retail at 25 cents.
Lynchburgh Fair Ground
July 4th 1862!
"Hail Our Country's Natal Morn" The 86th anniver-
sary has found us still here. To-day throughout the loyal
North and West Celebrations of every description are going
on in honor of that memoriable day To day the brazen
mouthed Cannon from every Fort and Hillside and among
the distant Vallies of the North are ringing forth a
grand salute in commemoration of that day. And
to day thousands of loyal people of the United States
are assembled to listen to the reading of "The Declar-
ation of Independence, Patriotic Speech making Enthus-
iastic singing &c. While all this going on among
the people at home We are here confined in this dreary
loathsome prison. Confined by a Government whose object it is to
break down and tread asunder that Constitution instituted by
our forefathers. Confined by a Government which has as yet
been recognized by no Foreign power on earth, and by a Gov't
which we hope will soon have passed away. The day is lovely
as ever dawned. The Sun shines in its meridian splendor, sweet -
birds sing in the oak grove. Everything speaks of the goodness of
Him who created all things While sitting here this morn.
I have been thinking of "One year ago today" I was then a
free man and also joined in the celebrations of the
day It is with happy feeling that I reherse the
"good time" I had that day in Company with "my
friend" Miss Cornelia L. Witherall I remember the
numerous places we visited. The circus in the eve. &
the walk home, Yes all these are happy reminis-
cenes of that pleasant days enjoyment and they make
me happy even in prison far from those I love. But
I will try and take new courage and withstand this
imprisonment & its trials, remembering that today my
lot is far better than those who have "fought their
last fight"
Here I close the 1st Volume of my
Simple unpretending & truthful Story of everyday
scenes in a soldiers life. Yours Truly C.H. Blinn
To
Miss Katie M. Wirt
Hanover
York County
Penn.
with the kind remembrances
of her name in connection with
my soldier boy Life
C.H. Blinn
WILBUR
COLLECTION
UNIVERSITY
OF
VERMONT
LIBRARY